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【题目】今年是四川汶川大地震10周年。汶川地震后,政府及时组织救灾,减轻了灾害损失。据此回答下列各题。

1四川省所在的我国西南地区多地震,是因为靠近哪些板块的交界地带( )

A. 亚欧板块与非洲板块 B. 亚欧板块与美洲板块

C. 亚欧板块与印度洋板块 D. 亚欧板块与太平洋板块

2地震发生时,正确的救灾方法是( )

A. 迅速向教室外边奔跑 B. 有序撤到安全地带

C. 及时向山坡高处转移 D. 打开窗子跳到楼下

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

根据板块构造学说的理论,地球上是由六大板块构成,在板块与板块之间的交界地带,地壳活动频繁,多火山、地震灾害;在板块内部较稳定。

1四川省所在的我国西南地区多地震,这是因为这里靠近亚欧板块与印度洋板块的交界地带,地壳活动频繁,多火山、地震灾害,故选C。

2地震发生时,以上上种做法中,正确的方法是有序撤到安全地带,其他三种办法要根据实际情况来看,故选B。

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