Question

【题目】One afternoon in April 1912, a new ship set off from England to America . It was the largest and finest ship at that time, and on it there were 2,200 people. The weather was very cold , but the trip was pleasant and people were enjoying______ The next day it was even _____, people could see icebergs（冰山） here and there.

It was night, suddenly the man on watch _____. “Look out! Iceberg! Iceberg in front!”

It was too late. The ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There was a very big ____in the ship and water was going to come inside._____the ship started to sink.

People had to leave the ship. Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats（救生艇）. Suddenly a woman shouted. “Please make ____for me. My children are in that boat. I ____go with them! Please!”

“There’s no more room here.” Someone shouted back. The children wanted their mother and began to cry.

A young woman was sitting near the poor children. She stood up. “Here.” She shouted. Take my place! I’m not married and I have no children.”

She got up and the thankful mother joined her children in the lifeboat.

Soon after that, the ship sank. More than 1,500 people lost their lives. Among those was the young _____.Who was_____? Her name was Miss Evans and she was going home to Boston. But _____knew more about her than that.

【1】A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

【2】A. hot B. cold C. hotter D. colder

【3】A. said B. told C. shouted D. talked

【4】A. room B. hole C. table D. bottle

【5】A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Easily D. Usually

【6】A. room B. a desk C. a room D. a piece

【7】A. can B. may C. needn’t D. must

【8】A. man B. girl C. boy D. woman

【9】A. her B. she C. he D. him

【10】A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 A

【6】 A

【7】 D

【8】 D

【9】 B

【10】 B

【解析】

本文讲述了1912年一艘轮船从英国开往美国，这是当时最大最豪华的轮船，天气很冷，但是人们玩得都很高兴，到第二天，天气更冷了人们看到了冰山。不幸的是，船撞到了冰山上，最后还是沉了下去，多人丧生, 其中包括名叫埃文斯的小姐。

【1】句意：天气很冷，但是旅行很愉快，人们玩得很开心。A. himself反身代词，他自己； B. herself 反身代词，她自己；C. themselves反身代词，他们自己；D. ourselves反身代词，我们自己。与前文people相呼应，使用反身代词“他们自己”。 故选：C。

【2】句意：第二天天气更冷，人们能看到到处是冰山。A. hot形容词，热的；B. cold形容词，冷的；C. hotter比较级，更热；D. colder比较级，更冷。根据语境可知，“看到冰山”应是比第一天“更冷”。故选：D。

【3】句意：夜幕降临时，值班的人突然喊道。“当心！冰山！前面是冰山！。A. said动词，说；B. told动词，告诉；C. shouted动词，大喊大叫；D. talked动词，谈话。根据“危险”的情景可知，应用“shouted大喊、大叫”。故选：C。

【4】句意：船上有一个很大的洞，水就要进来了。A. room名词，房间；B. hole名词，洞；C. table名词，桌子；D. bottle名词，瓶子。根据语义可知是“船上有一个洞”，水才会要进来。故选：B。

【5】句意：船慢慢地开始下沉。A. Slowly副词，慢慢地；B. Carefully副词，细心地； C. Easily副词，容易地；D. Usually副词，通常地。根据语境可知“慢慢地”之意。故选：A。

【6】句意：请为我腾出地方。A. room不可数名词，空间；B. a desk桌子；C. a room 一个房间；D. a piece一块。根据语义可知“腾空间”之意。故选：A。

【7】句意：我必须和他们一起去！ A. can情态动词，能；B. may情态动词，可能；C. needn’t情态动词，不需要；D. must情态动词，必须。根据前文My children are in that boat.可知，此处为“必须”之意。故选：D。

【8】句意：其中就有那个年轻女子。A. man名词，人，男人；B. girl名词，女孩；C. boy名词，男孩；D. woman名词，女人。根据后文Her name was Miss Evans and she was going home to Boston. 可知，指“年轻女人”之意。故选：D。

【9】句意：她是谁？A. her代词宾格，她；B. she代词主格，她；C. he代词主格，他；D. him代词宾格，他。根据后文Her name was Miss Evans and she was going home to Boston. 可知，是指“女性”，在句中作主语使用主格。故选：B。

【10】句意：但是没有人了解她比这更多。A. somebody不定代词，某人；B. nobody不定代词，没人；C. everybody不定代词，每个人；D. anybody不定代词，任何人。根据语境可知需要否定含义“没有人”之意。故选：B。

整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并关注人物的情感倾向，选择最契合文意的选项；辨别不定代词的含义；明确人称代词的指代关系。