【题目】世界上众多高大山脉多位于板块与板块的交界地带。由美洲板块和南极洲板块挤压形成的山脉是（ ）
A.喜马拉雅山脉B.阿尔卑斯山脉C.落基山脉D.安第斯山脉
【答案】D
【解析】
地球表层不是整体一块，而是由板块拼合而成．全球大致划分为六大板块，各大板块处于不断地运动中．一般来说，板块内部地壳比较稳定，板块交界地带，地壳比较活跃，多火山和地震．板块和板块之间运动频繁，但力的方向不同．板块发生张裂运动时，其运动方向相反，板块之间的距离不断扩张；板块发生挤压运动时，其方向是相向运动，板块之间的距离缩小，地表还会不断隆起，形成山脉。
喜马拉雅山脉是由亚欧板块和印度洋板块挤压形成的，故A不符合题意；
阿尔卑斯山脉是由亚欧板块和非洲板块挤压形成的，故B不符合题意；
落基山脉是由太平洋板块和美洲板块挤压形成的，故C不符合题意；
安第斯山脉是由美洲板块和南极洲板块挤压形成的，故D符合题意。
故选：D
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