【题目】印度尼西亚加里曼丹岛上达雅人居住高脚屋是主要原因是
A.地震频繁B.气候湿热
C.河湖众多D.气候严寒
【答案】B
【解析】
达雅克人的村寨通常建在河岸边，在气候炎热多雨的地方，当地民居为适应气候特点，可建造通风防潮的高脚屋。一个村寨由1-8个长屋组成，一个长屋可以住几十户人家。
生活在印度尼西亚加里曼丹岛上的达雅克人居住在可以容纳上百人的长屋中，这种生活习惯受何种自然条件或民族习俗的影响。印度尼西亚属于热带雨林气候，其特点是终年高温多雨。在气候炎热多雨的区域，民居多竹楼或木楼，高脚屋属于南方干栏式建筑的一种。它的房顶呈“人”字型，易于排水，不会造成积水的情况出现。底层一般不住人，是饲养家禽，堆放柴草的地方，上层为人们居住的地方，该种房屋通风条件极好，非常适宜于湿热的气候条件。所以ACD错误，B正确。故选B。
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