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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿You either have it, or you don¡¯t£a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we¡¯re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don¡¯t use it, we lose it.
¡°Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,¡± says Jim Martland, research director of the project. ¡°However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.¡±
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(Óë¡¡ÓÐÁªÏµ) the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree£something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify(¼ò»¯) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
¡¾1¡¿Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______years old.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
¡¾2¡¿Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?
A. Tower blocks. B. Hills. C. Wells. D. Bikes.
¡¾3¡¿What does the underlined word ¡°emphasize¡± mean in the passage?
A. To give special importance to something.
B. To express thanks for somebody.
C. To understand or become aware of a fact.
D. To admire somebody.
¡¾4¡¿Scientists believe that __________.
A. some babies are born with a sense of direction
B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C. people never lose their sense of direction
D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth
¡¾5¡¿What may be the best title of the passage?
A. A research on direction. B. A sense of direction.
C. People¡¯s ability of finding the way. D. Scientists¡¯ research on skills.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Choose the best answer (¸ù¾Ý¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ñ¡Ôñ×îÇ¡µ±µÄ´ð°¸)£º£©
The dream changed. First I went through a silent forest. Then I was alone in a small boat, which was floating along, past tree-covered islands. The boat was carrying me between grassy banks with colorful dots here and there. The water was so clear that some soft clouds in bright sky could be seen in it. The current must have been strong, for the boat kept moving forward quickly, as though
it were being pushed by some unseen hand.
At last the boat came to a place with a narrow stretch of silver sand. An old man was standing, his hand shading his eyes. As the boat ran around, he came up to me, held out his hand, and greeted me politely.
¡°You have reached me at last. Would you follow me, please?¡±
I kept still for a moment and was wondering what would happen next. The old man noticed my doubt and smiled at me kindly.
¡°You need not be afraid£¬¡± he said. ¡°You are deeply respected by us all. Everything has been prepared for you. Now please come with me to the place chosen for you.*'
I dared not refuse him£¬but for reasons I cannot explain, I wouldn¡¯t touch his hand out stretched to help me as I stepped out of the boat. We made our way towards a low flight of steps, which led to a beautiful palace, where I expected something dangerous was hidden.
¡¾1¡¿The writer had a trip_____in his dream.
A. on foot B. by plane
C. by train D. by boat
¡¾2¡¿The islands he saw_____.
A. had no signs of life but rocks in them
B. looked beautiful with trees, grass and flowers
C. had silver sand full of many tourists
D. couldn¡¯t be seen clearly because of the trees
¡¾3¡¿From the passage we know the water was clear because_____.
A. he could see soft clouds in the water B. the old man told him
C. he listened to the news on the radio D. he saw some rainbows in the sky
¡¾4¡¿When the boat came to the destination,_____.
A. the silver sand disappeared B. an old man greeted him politely
C. a group of animals came over D. the boat went on moving
¡¾5¡¿From what he said and did, we know the old man_____.
A. wanted to save the writer because something was wrong with his boat
B. seldom had a visitor and was eager to show the writer around
C. would kill anyone who dared come to the island
D. had been waiting for the writer for some special reasons
¡¾6¡¿The writer¡¯s purpose in this passage is_____.
A. to introduce an interesting beginning of a long story
B. to record one of his strange and horrible dreams
C. to describe some of his special experience on the sea
D. to discover something new in the unknown world
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peacefully; discovered; influence; heat; such as; cheer up
¡¾1¡¿Don't worry too much. ____________ and go on trying. You can be a success.
¡¾2¡¿Some colours, _____________ green, represent nature and new life. They can bring us energy.
¡¾3¡¿--You're so frightened. What happened?
--Haven't you _______________ anything unusual?
¡¾4¡¿The sun gives us light and _____________every day. So it can represent brightness and hope.
¡¾5¡¿The old man is going to live in countryside ______________with his family.
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¡¾1¡¿Hobo, you __________(eat) up my breakfast!
What should I eat this morning?
¡¾2¡¿Neither his parents nor his brother_______ (be) good at cooking. He has to do it himself.
¡¾3¡¿Be careful, guys. It's necessary for us _________ (pay) more attention to every detail.
¡¾4¡¿I can't __________ (connect) my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong.
¡¾5¡¿More people would like to help others. Some even ______(give) up their jobs to be a volunteer.
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¡¾1¡¿I got lost because I was m______by the guide.
¡¾2¡¿The girl is very beautiful.She has fair s______£®
¡¾3¡¿Do you think it's comfortable that the wall is d______to be white?
¡¾4¡¿Look at his t______expression.He must fail in the exam.
¡¾5¡¿The waiter s______him a glass of beer as soon as he comes in.
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