【题目】完形填空。(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 1 on April 4th.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3 the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourner’s heart is breaking on his way. "
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9 . So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time.
【1】A. falls B. turns C. appears D. puts
【2】A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unappy
【3】A. explains B. describes C. draws D. paints
【4】 A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
【5】A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
【6】A. sweep B. keep C. turn D. go
【7】A. Where B. When C. Why D. Who
【8】A. bring B. show C. give D. take
【9】A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
【10】A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的一个传统节日——清明节。清明节又叫扫墓节,因为在这一天,家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已经是我们国家的一个公共假期了,清明过后天气会变得更暖和,所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游或者放风筝。
【1】 句意:今年这一天是在4月4号。falls落下;turns翻转;appears出现;puts放置。这句话的意思是今年的清明节在4月4号这一天,故A选项的意思合适。
【2】 句意:扫墓节是中国的一个传统的节日。popular 受欢迎的;famous著名的;traditional传统的;unhappy不开心的。根据常识可知,清明节是中国的一个传统节日,故应选C。
【3】句意:唐朝的一个著名的诗人杜牧这样描述这一天:清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。explains 解释;describes描述;draws画画,吸引;paints绘画。后面的两句诗是诗人杜牧对清明节的描述,故应选B。
【4】句意:自从2008年以后,扫墓节在中国大陆就成了一个公共假期。weekend周末;weekday工作日;journey旅行;holiday假期。清明节不一定是在周末或者是工作日,但是从2008年开始,这个节日成为了一个公共的假期,故应选D。
【5】句意:在这一天家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒去他们祖先的坟墓。A. classes教室;B. families家庭;C. friends朋友;D. groups 团体。
【6】句意:然后,他们打扫坟墓上的尘土,怀念他们去世的亲人。sweep打扫;keep保持;turn翻转;go去。根据这个节日的名称Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day可知,扫墓节,就是去祖先的坟墓打扫,故应选A。
【7】句意:为什么中国人要这样做?Where在哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;Who谁。根据下文可知,下面是解释了中国人为什么要为祖先扫墓,故应选C。
【8】】句意:那是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的亲人表示尊重的一种方式。bring带来;show 表示;give给;take带走。show respect to是固定短语,向某人表示尊重。故应选B。
【9】 句意:在那个时候,天气变得更暖和了。warmer更温暖的;colder更冷的;cooler 更凉爽的;shorter更短的。根据文意可知,清明节一般在四月份,那时候春天已经来了,天气变得越来越温暖,故应选A。
【10】句意:在这个时候家人们经常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放风筝。have fun玩得开心;work hard努力学习;pull together齐心协力;get together聚在一起。根据句意可知,家人们聚在一起郊游或是放风筝,故选D。have fun后面直接跟动名词形式,没有介词for,故A不对。
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