【题目】 位于南半球海洋中的某岛国面积700多平方千米，由170多个岛屿组成，其首都是全球最早迎接新年的城市。尽管可能遭遇飓风，但美丽的珊瑚、大片的椰子林和新年第一缕阳光，仍吸引了各地游客来此迎接新年。据此，完成下列各题。
【1】该国首都的位置可能是（ ）
A.（21°8′N，170°12′E）B.（42°10′N，170°22′W）
C.（21°8′S，175°12′E）D.（42°10′S，170°22′E）
【2】该国首都月平均气温最高的月份是（ ）
A.1月B.2月C.7月D.8月
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 坎儿井有“地下万里长城”之称，是新疆吐鲁番的生命之泉，目前已从最多时的1780多条减少到约600条，照此预测，20年后可能消失，因而加强坎儿井的保护已刻不容缓。
据此完成下面小题。
【1】坎儿井的水源主要来自
A.河流水B.湖泊水C.冰雪融水D.雨水
【2】坎儿井是新疆最古老的地下引水工程，当地在地下取水是为了
A.利于灌溉B.避免蒸发C.利于地势自流D.节约成本
【3】坎儿井主要分布在吐鲁番和哈密等地区，这些地区的农业属于
A.河谷农业B.绿洲农业C.基塘农业D.大牧场放牧业
【4】通常，在一年中坎儿井水量最大的月份应该在
A.5月B.6月C.7月D.8月
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】在学习“中国的疆域”时，玲玲对中国地理位置特点的描述，正确的是（ ）
A.我国最西端在帕米尔高原B.我国位于太平洋东岸、亚洲西部
C.我国全部位于中纬度地区D.我国领土跨北寒、北温两带
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2019年10月22日，“遏制结核中国力量”抖音科普挑战赛正式启动。打喷嚏、咳嗽要掩住口鼻，既防病又文明，终结结核行动从学会这个动作开始！一段《新闻联播》主持人康辉用手肘掩住口鼻的视频一经发出，很快便赢得了1.9万个赞。据此材料，以下说法正确的是（ ）
①结核病人咳嗽时掩住口鼻显示了对他人的尊重
②与人相处要学会换位思考
③做文明有礼的人要从大事做起
④不文明行为是个人私事，与他人无关
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2019年6月24日以来，大连地铁上出现一名老人，他满头银丝如雪，身上挂着LED提示牌，牌上“勿需让座”四个字分外显眼。老人的这一做法引发了全国网友点赞。下列是网友对老人的称赞，你认为贴切的有（ ）
①关爱不分大小，贵在拥有爱心
②每个人都希望得到他人和社会的尊重
③懂得换位思考，理解体谅他人
④积极帮助他人，追求社会点赞
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 假如你是班长李华，你们班计划举办一场告别初中生活的晚会。请你根据所给提示，代表班级用英文写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教David前来参加。
提示：(1)When and where will you hold the party?(2)What activities will you have in the party?
要求：(1)邮件须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
Our class plans to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I'm writing to invite you to join us.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We're expecting your coming. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 I'm Josh, 【1】 15yearold student. 【2】 (one) upon a time, I thought I was quite helpful around the house until my mum became ill. Last 3.M【3】, she went to hospital. The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and rest.
My dad works in a restaurant 【4】 arrives home late every day. He doesn't have time to do housework. I had to do everything 【5】 (I) the whole week. It was not as easy as I thought. As soon as I 【6】 (get) home, I had to make dinner. It was always quick when my mum did it, but for me it took a long 7.t【7】.
After dinner, I washed the 【8】(dish). Then I washed my clothes. This took more time. I didn't even start doing my homework until late in the evening. By the weekend, I was 【9】 (real) tired. I didn't play with my friends because I needed to rest.
My mum feels 【10】 (good) this week. I'll never forget how much work she does for our family.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的).
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play with themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. Scientists found surprising differences about shyness in different countries. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What can explain the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends and speak in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And_don't_forget—if_you_are_shy,_you_are_not_the_only_one.
【1】完成句子 Many scientists say it is possible to_____________.
【2】完成句子 Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had________________.
【3】简略回答问题Why do people in Japan and Israel have differences about shyness?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】找出并写下第四段的主题句。________________________________________________________________________
【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 My best friend is Rex. And he is a【1】 a classmate of mine. We have been friends for ten years.
Rex comes 【2】 a good family. His father is a school headmaster and his mother is a teacher. He is p【3】 and kind to others. Whatever others say, he always listens to them quietly. His favourite subject is English. But he is good at most of his subjects b【4】 he is really hardworking. He always does his homework on time. He brings 【5】 (please) to all the people around him. All the students 【6】 teachers love him very much.
Rex has a strong body. He takes part in all sports and outdoor 【7】 (activity), especially mountain climbing. He also plays 【8】 guitar. He often gets good grades and is 【9】 (usual) on top of his class in exams. So his parents are very proud of him. He once gave 【10】(I) much help in my study. I am happy to have such a friend.
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