【题目】B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】If you do your homework _________ (care),you'll make a lot of mistakes.
【2】The trees in the forests can keep the soil from _________ (wash) away by floods.
【3】In 1989,Audrey made her final _________ (appear) in the film Always.
【4】Although Bruce Lee is dead, he will be _________ (live) in our hearts forever.
【5】The teacher told us that the earth _________ (go) around the sun.
【答案】
【1】carelessly
【2】being washed
【3】appearance
【4】alive
【5】goes
【解析】
【1】句意“如果你不细心地做作业,你将会犯许多错误”。空处修饰动词do,用副词,且指“不细心”。根据句意,故填carelessly。
【2】句意“森林里的树木能够阻止土壤被水冲走”。空前有介词,空处用doing形式,且“土壤”和“冲走”之间为被动关系,故填being washed。
【3】句意“1989年,奥德利在电影《看不见的爱》中最后一次露面”。空前有final,空处用名词,故填appearance。
【4】句意“尽管李小龙去世,他永远活在我们心中”。根据空前be可知,用形容词,alive活着的。根据句意,故填alive。
【5】句意“老师告诉我们,地球绕着太阳转”。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实、客观真理,且主语the earth为可数名词单数,故填goes。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
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