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【题目】阅读材料,回答下题。

2018年12月22日印度尼西亚西部巽他海峡发生的海啸灾难造成的死亡人数已经上升到430人,另有约2.2万人撤离。数千名军警、搜救人员、志愿者仍在陆地和海上展开紧急搜寻。

(1)根据板块构造学说,印度尼西亚地处哪些板块之间? 简单分析印度尼西亚地震、海啸频发的原因。

(2)请列出世界两大火山地震带的名称。

【答案】(1)印度尼西亚位于亚欧板块、印度洋板块、太平洋板块之间;原因:位于板块交界处,板块边缘地壳运动活跃。

(2)环太平洋火山地震带;地中海——喜马拉雅火山地震带

【解析】

根据板块构造学说,进行分析解答。

1)印度尼西亚位于亚欧板块、印度洋板块、太平洋板块之间;印度尼西亚地震、海啸频发的原因是位于板块交界处,板块边缘地壳运动活跃;

(2)世界两大火山地震带分别是:环太平洋火山地震带;地中海——喜马拉雅火山地震带;

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