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【题目】道德与法治课堂上,李老师准备开展一次“中学生文明习惯的养成靠自律还是他律”的辩论活动。请你参加相关活动。

在辩论活动中,你支持正方观点还是反方观点?辩论中如果你作为一辩,会怎样阐述自己的观点?10分)

【答案】我支持正方观点:法律是有强制性的规范,以身试法的人仍存在;道德的舆论力量也有足够的声势,缺乏道德的行为仍然随处可见……可见,本身就在弱化的文明习惯要靠自律去实现。

我支持反方观点:违背道德要受到舆论谴责;违反法律要承担法律责任;违反纪律要受到处分……正是这种威慑的力量才使人们去遵守社会规则。可见,人们迫于规范的威慑力量才去遵守社会规范。

(10分)

【解析】此题旨在考查学生对遵守社会规则的认识,属于开放性试题,要求学生任选一方的观点并说明理由选择方,文明习惯的养成靠自律,理由从法律的特征,违法行为的客观存在,道德的力量,缺德行为的存在等方面回答,表明自律的重要性。如果选择方,从违背道德和法律,需要承担法律责任和道德谴责的角度回答,所以需要靠他律。言之有理即可。

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