【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】It's impolite ________(point) at other people with chopsticks.
【2】You are expected ________(shake) hands in New York.
【3】I spend two hours ________(do) my homework yesterday.
【4】Would you mind ________(open) the door?
【5】They are pretty ________(relax) about time at home.
【答案】
【1】to point
【2】to shake
【3】doing
【4】opening
【5】relaxed
【解析】
【1】句意:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。point动词,指;本句为固定句型“It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,是固定句型,其中动词不定式是真正的主语。故填:to point。
【2】句意:在纽约你应该握手。shake动词,摇动、握手。be expected to意为“被期待做某事”。故填:to shake。
【3】句意:昨天我花了两个小时做作业。do动词,做;根据固定句型:(sb)spend some money/some time (in) doing sth可知,本处使用doing。故填:doing。
【4】句意:请你把门打开好吗?固定句型 “Would you mind doing...?”用于表示请求时,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?” “请你做……好吗?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。所以动词open(打开),使用动名词opening。 故填:opening。
【5】句意:他们在家里的时间相当放松。relax动词,放松、休息;relaxing形容词,轻松的,修饰说明事物;relaxed形容词,放松的、轻松的,修饰说明人,在本句中作表语。故填: relaxed。
分析句子的含义和结构,运用基本的语法知识,选用恰当的词义与词形;掌握固定短语、句型的各组成部分;辨析类似于relax、relaxing、relaxed同根词的各自含义与用法区别等。
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