【题目】在爬山的过程中小明他们遇到了降雨，你认为这种雨最有可能是（ ）
A.对流雨B.地形雨C.台风雨D.锋面雨
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】判断下列地理事物各属于哪个地区，把其代号填在表中相应栏内。
A、鸭梨苹果柿杏桃，饺子馒头和面条。
B、天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低现牛羊。
C、吃小米、住窑洞、植树种草很有用。
D、三河马、三河牛，绿洲可种稻、棉与瓜果。
E、黄土地、黑土地，小麦大豆地里长。
F、鱼儿肥、莲藕壮，船儿穿梭运输忙。
G、高寒缺氧低气压，牦牛无所惧。
H、青稞酒，酥油茶，主食名字叫“糌粑”。
地区 | 北方地区 | 南方地区 | 西北地区 | 青藏地区 |
代号 | ________ | ________ | ________ | ________ |
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Do you love swimming? How about riding a bike? Does running make you happy? Have you ever combined (混合) the three activities into one race? If you have, then you know all about the triathlon (铁人三项).
In February 1974, a group of sports officials gathered in a bar in the Hawaiian Islands to argue: which sports in the world is the most exciting and challenging to test a person's will and strength? Some said it was football, some said it was swimming across the sea, and some said it was long-distance cycling, mountaineering marathons and so on. They expressed their opinions and argued. In the end, Brigadier General John Collins said: who can swim 3.8 kilometers in the rough (风大浪急的) sea in one day, ride a bicycle 180 kilometers around the island, and finally run the 42.195 kilometers Honolulu Marathon. Collins's idea was supported by everyone, so 15 people took part in the game the next day, including one female player. As a result, the race was completed. Such a new type of sports was born in this adventurous situation.
After the birth of the Triathlon in Hawaii, it was at first popular only in Hawaii and California, and gradually spread widely in Australia, New, Zealand, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, and China. A triathlon involves three activities. They are swimming, cycling and running. Competitors (比赛者) race in order as one continuous (连续的) event without resting.
The triathlon dates back to the 1920s in France. At that time, a race called "Les Trois Sports" challenged competitors to swim across a river, ride a bike for 12 kilometers and run for three kilometers.
The modern triathlon got its start in America in the 1970s. It first appeared in Olympic history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The Olympic triathlon consists of (由……组成) a 1.5- kilometer swim, a 40-kilometer bike ride and a 10-kilometer run.
If you're not ready for an Olympic triathlon, don't worry. Triathlons come in different lengths. There are mini triathlons designed for beginners. They consists of a 0.8-kilometer swim, a 24.1-kilometer bike ride and a 4.8- kilometer run. Do you want to have a try?
【1】Which activity is not included in a triathlon?
A. Swimming.B. Skiing.C. Cycling.D. Running.
【2】Where did the modern triathlon get its start in the 1970s?
A. In Canada.B. In Australia.C. In America.D. In France.
【3】How many kilometers does a competitor ride in a bike in an Olympic triathlon?
A. 10 kilometers.B. 12 kilometers.C. 24.1 kilometers.D. 40 kilometers.
【4】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Triathlon competitors can have a rest when one activity ends.
B. The triathlon dates back to a race called "Les Trois Sports."
C. Triathlons come in various lengths.
D. Beginners can start with mini triathlons.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】将下列人物与相应地理现象、事物连线。
①麦哲伦和他的船队 A日心说
②加加林 B地球更像“水球”
③哥伦布 C到达美洲大陆
④魏格纳 D大陆漂移说
⑤哥白尼 E环球航行
①--（______）②--（______） ③--（______） ④--（______） ⑤--（______）
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【题目】2018年5月28日凌展1时50分，吉林松原发生了5.7级地震，通辽市有明显震感。下列关于地震来临时逃生方法的叙述错误的是（ ）
A. 在一楼窗前，可直接跳窗逃走
B. 如果在教室内，要护住头部，躲在课桌之间（或桌下），头部低于课桌
C. 服从统一指挥，有序快速离，防止踩踏事件发生
D. 逃出后，迅速跑到空矿地带，要远离高大建筑
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达
生活中我们时常会遭遇一些突发状况，例如流鼻血、割伤、骨折等。 发生这些情况时，我们该如何更好地给自己或他人进行紧急救治呢？请以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，写一篇80词以上的文章，谈谈你的看法。
要求：1. 选择一种情景，介绍该情景下的正确急救方法；
2. 针对“如何预防这些事故”这一问题提些建议。
提示： 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How to Protect Ourselves
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 “江南好，风景旧曾谙，日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝，能不忆江南？”诗人眼中的江南是美不胜收的画卷，对于江南，不同的人有不同的解读。
据此完成下列问题。
【1】艺术家说“江南美如画”。下列描述的是江南景观的是（ ）
A. 河湖密布，鱼米丰饶B. 平原广阔，麦浪滚滚
C. 群山环抱，冰川广布D. 高原坦荡，荒漠广布
【2】地理学家说“江南是丘陵”，适合该地农业发展的方式是（ ）
A. 扩大甜菜种植面积B. 在缓坡修筑梯田
C. 提高黑土的粮食产量D. 应用大型农业机械
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【题目】下列关于人口的叙述，错误的是（ ）
A.人口增加可以提供更多的劳动力，因此不必限制人口的数量
B.为了满足增加人口所需的粮食，乱垦滥伐会加重水土流失
C.人口自然增长率较高的国家一般都是发展中国家
D.目前人口最多的大洲是亚洲
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】北京是我国著名的古都和历史文化名城，留下了无数名胜古迹。下列属于北京的有
①颐和园 ②天坛 ③明清故宫 ④明十三陵 ⑤秦始皇求仙入海处⑥大雁塔
A. ①⑤B. ①②③④C. ①③⑥D. ⑤②
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