【题目】阅读材料,完成下列问题。
埃及经济主要依赖于农业、石油出口、旅游业,以及劳务出口。主要出口原油、油品、棉花等,其中原油独占出口总值的一半左右。财政来源除税收外,运河、旅游、侨汇和石油构成埃及国民经济的四大支柱。2007年,埃及旅游业收入约为95亿美元,占当年埃及外汇总收入的20%左右。目前,有300万埃及人工作在沙特阿拉伯、海湾国家和欧洲等地。侨汇收入是埃及外汇收入的主要来源之一。
(1)埃及产量和出口量居世界首位的农产品是________,埃及主要出口的矿产资源是________。
(2)埃及的四大经济支柱是________、________、________和________。
(3)埃及人大量到国外打工,一方面是因为到国外工作收入高;另一方面是由于埃及________众多,而________较少。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(2016武威)武威市(约38°N,103°E)深居内陆,属甘肃省河西山地、高原、走廊区。东、北邻腾格里沙漠和巴丹吉林沙漠。结合所学知识,完成下面小题。
【1】下列气候特点与武威市最为相符的是( )
A. 冬冷夏热,降水较多且集中在夏季
B. 冬温夏热,气温年较差小
C. 冬不冷夏不热,年降水量均匀
D. 夏热冬冷,降水较少,集中在夏季
【2】武威市发展种植业,最易发生并要重点防治的生态环境问题是( )
①土地荒漠化 ②水土流失 ③土壤次生盐碱化
④生物多样性减少
A. ①② B. ①③
C. ②③ D. ②④
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。
材料一2016年能月31日20时30分至21时30分,我国多座城市参与了“地球1小时”活动。在这1小时里,熄灭电灯,关闭电源,倡导通过节约能源,进而减少二氧化碳的排放。
(1)开展此项活动的主要目的是敦促人们( )
A. 杜绝使用电能 B. 防止臭氧层进一步的破坏
C. 减少城市的光污染 D. 倡导低碳生活
(2)结合所学知识分析全球二氧化碳增多的原因?
材料二数据显示:每节约一度电可减排1千克二氧化碳;少用10双一次性筷子,可减排0.2千克二氧化碳;用手洗代替一次洗衣机洗衣可减排0.3千克二氧化碳;节约就是减排。
(3)参照衣、食、住的方案,说出你“行”的做法。
衣——棉麻织品、旧衣新穿 食——素一点、少吃点
住——节水节电、绿化居家 行——
材料三《中国环境报》有一篇报道,吃烧烤等于“吞森林”,该报呼吁不能“为嘴伤林”。报道中介绍了两名中学生针对大街小巷遍布烧烤摊点的现象,算了一笔账,于是向社会呼吁:“口下留情救树木”。
(4)炭火烧烤破坏的主要资源是 。
(5)炭火烧烤对环境有哪些不良影响?(写出一条即可)
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【题目】(2019原创)给下列句子排序,最合理的一项是( )
①一个正粒子和一个反粒子,一个携带正能量,一个携带负能量。
②因为他们存在的时间极短而无法被检测到,所以将它们称为“虚粒子”。
③量子力学告诉我们,时空是分散的。
④这些虚粒子会凭空出现,存在极小的一段时间,然后因相互碰撞、结合而湮灭。
⑤在真空中,随时会凭空出现一对虚粒子。
A.③⑤①④②B.⑤①④③②C.⑤④①③②D.③⑤④①②
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted[doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
【1】The writer went to the teacher's office to _________.
A. take an exam B. see his teacher
C. get his school bag D. ask some questions
【2】The writer always _________ in his History exams.
A. got high marks
B. did silly things
C. let his teacher down
D. left the paper undone
【3】The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different.
A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy
【4】When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?
A. Before he read all the questions.
B. As soon as he returned home.
C. Until he went into the teacher's office.
D. After he read the paper in the toilet.
【5】What might the writer write in his diary?
A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...
B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher...
D. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ...
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读名著选段,回答下列问题。
(1)我挣脱了跟着我并想留住我的圣·约翰。该轮到我处于支配地位了。我的力量在起作用,在发挥威力了。我告诉他不要再提问题,或是再发议论了。我希望他离开我。我必须而且也宁愿一个人呆着……我从感恩中站起来——下了决心,随后躺下来,并不觉得害怕,却受到了启发——急切地盼望着白昼的来临。
(2)我进一步熟悉了这个地方及其居住者以后,发现这预期没有落空。费尔法克斯太太果然与她当初给人的印象相符,性格温和,心地善良,受过足够的教育,具有中等的智力。
这两个选段出自《________》,选段(1)中“我”下的“决心”具体指________________;选段(2)中“这个地方”是______________。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should
read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.
◆Clear your purpose for reading
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
◆Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
◆Give up books that you don't enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore.
◆Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
【1】Why do most people read books?
A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.
B. For pleasure or knowledge.
C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills.
D. To get good grades.
【2】What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?
A. Keep on reading.
B. Set a reading goal.
C. Read the books your friends love.
D. Give up the book.
【3】The underlined words "due date" mean in Chinese.
A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 D. 日期
【4】This passage mainly tells us .
A. how to read more and learn more
B. how to choose a good book
C. how to read faster
D. why we should read more books
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【题目】In Britain, the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west.
【1】What's the weather like in Britain?
A. It's not too hot or too cold. B. It's too hot and too cold.
C. It's very bad. D. We don't know.
【2】When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? In ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【3】Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? There________.
A. is no difference between summer and winter B. is sea air around this country
C. are winds from the high land D. is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean
【4】Which of the following is right?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is as much rain in the west as in the east.
C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
D. There isn't so much rain in the west as in the east.
【5】This passage mainly tells us________.
A. the season on Britain. B. the rain in Britain
C. the weather in Britain D. the winds in Britain
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】名著阅读。请在以下两题中任选一题作答。
(1)在《水浒传》中,“智取生辰纲”的故事非常精彩。请你用简要的语言概括其情节。
(2)在《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中,保尔共有“四次面临死亡”的经历。请你任选其中两次,用简要的语言概括。
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