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【题目】阅读材料,完成下列问题。

埃及经济主要依赖于农业、石油出口、旅游业,以及劳务出口。主要出口原油、油品、棉花等,其中原油独占出口总值的一半左右。财政来源除税收外,运河、旅游、侨汇和石油构成埃及国民经济的四大支柱。2007年,埃及旅游业收入约为95亿美元,占当年埃及外汇总收入的20%左右。目前,有300万埃及人工作在沙特阿拉伯、海湾国家和欧洲等地。侨汇收入是埃及外汇收入的主要来源之一。

(1)埃及产量和出口量居世界首位的农产品是________,埃及主要出口的矿产资源是________

(2)埃及的四大经济支柱是________________________________

(3)埃及人大量到国外打工,一方面是因为到国外工作收入高;另一方面是由于埃及________众多,而________较少。

【答案】长绒棉 石油(原油) 旅游 侨汇 运河 石油 人口 耕地

【解析】

根据埃及的经济发展特点,进行分析解答。

1)埃及产量和出口量居世界首位的农产品是长绒棉,埃及主要出口的矿产资源是石油。

2)埃及的四大经济支柱是旅游、侨汇、运河和石油。

3)埃及人大量到国外打工,一方面是因为到国外工作收入高;另一方面是由于埃及人口众多,而耕地较少。

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