【题目】(2017·济宁模拟)读日本简图，完成下列各题。
【1】对日本地理环境的叙述，不正确的是( )
A. 是太平洋东部的群岛国家
B. 山地多，平原面积狭小
C. 本州岛是其最大岛屿
D. 位于板块交界处，多火山、地震
【2】对日本工农业的叙述，正确的是( )
A. 山区矿产资源丰富，能满足工业需求
B. 国内市场狭小，工业产品以出口为主
C. 工业发达，农业生产技术落后
D. 工业分布比较均衡
手拉手全优练考卷系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下图为A、B两地气温曲线降水柱状图，分析回答问题。
1、A地最高气温出现在__________月，B地降水最多出现在__________月。
2、A、B两地的气候资料与北京市特点相符的是__________地。（填字母）
3、在南北半球中，A地在__________半球，理由是____________________。
4、影响气候（气温和降水）的主要因素有__________、__________、__________。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Chinese students are thought to be hard workers who put great effort into their studies. How well do they perform on tests on a world level? The 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA国际学生能力评估项目) found that 15-year-olds in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang ranked(排列) No 1 in reading, science and math. They got the highest rating(等级) — Level 4.
The PISA is carried out every three years by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This year, it tested around 600,000 students in 79 countries and regions.
Students from Singapore came in second place in reading. Students from Macao ranked third in all three categories (类别). Students from the United States ranked Level 3 for reading and science and Level 2 for math.
Chinese mainland students first took part in the PISA in 2009, when students from Shanghai ranked on top. The city's students got the top spot again in 2012.
The PISA rankings have raised global(全球的) interest in Chinese teaching methods. The UK ranked 26th in math in the 2012 PISA. Teachers there are starting to use Chinese math-teaching methods. Around 5,000 of Britain's 16,000 primary schools have used the Shanghai math-teaching method, China Daily reported.
Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools and published them in 2017. Every year since 2014, groups of British and Chinese teachers have visited each other's schools to share teaching tips and discuss methods.
The new teaching methods have allowed younger students to learn basic knowledge in a more solid (坚实的) way that makes sure they understand more complex content (复杂的内容) when they are older, noted Carol Knights from Britain's National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Math.
Both China and the UK have benefited (获益) from each other. “We've benefited from working with Chinese partners due to(归咎于) the very high quality of lesson planning and teaching for memorization in China. Our Chinese partners have benefited from our methods of the development of character, focus on innovation (创新) and application (应用) of knowledge," Philip Avery, from the Bohunt Education Trust, said to China Daily.
【1】From the article, we know that mainland students ________.
A.won many international prizesB.performed well on the 2018 PISA
C.helped the OECD organize the 2018 PISAD.joined an international student organization
【2】What do we know about the PISA?
A.It tests students from different places.B.It is carried out every year.
C.It is held by the United Nations.D.Its tests cover students in all countries.
【3】What does the report show about students from different regions?
A.Students from Macao ranked second in reading.
B.Students from the US are better at math than reading.
C.15-year-old students from Beijing ranked highest in reading.
D.Students from Shanghai were the best math learners in 2018.
【4】Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools to ________.
A.learn how Chinese schools teach math
B.improve British students' ability to innovate
C.help British students apply their knowledge
D.give suggestions to Chinese students who are learning math
【5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.More countries will pay more attention to their teaching methods.
B.China will get top score again.
C.We should take extra courses after school.
D.The students in China are smarter than those in other countries.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读图，回答下列问题。
（1）图中两国工业发达，甲国A、B、C、D四大工业区建立的共同优势是__________，其中，最大的工业区C为_____________________工业区。乙国最具影响力的高新技术产业园硅谷位于_______________________（城市）。
（2）甲国是世界面积最大的国家，横跨东西的_________________（铁路名称），也称“亚欧大陆桥”，是该国亚洲部分的经济命脉。
（3）两国淡水储量丰富，甲国的母亲河是①____________________，乙国中部平原的水源主要来自河流②__________________________。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面的图文资料，回答以下问题。
材料一 2017年5月28日，日本的鹿儿岛樱岛火山发生大规模喷发。日本地震也频繁发生。
材料二 日本轮廓图、富山多年平均气温和降水量图
材料三 世界六大板块分布图
(1)日本四大岛屿中，面积最大的是_____________。从图上可以看出，日本地形以___________________为主。
(2)富山的气温特点是_______________________________________，_________季降水量最大。说明日本的冬季______________沿岸多雪。
(3)综合气温和降水特点，日本气候的_____________(海洋/大陆)性特征较明显。
(4)日本之所以多火山、地震，原因是地处___________________________________，是___________________火山地震带的一部分。
(5)日本的火山分布区______________众多，形成了一种重要的旅游资源，并深刻影响了生活习俗。
(6)试说出一条日本应对地震的经验
___________________________________________________________。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.
【1】How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000.
C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.
【2】When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A. at home B. at school
C. on her way to school D. playing on the playground
【3】What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A. 提高 B. 阻止 C. 增加 D. 减少
【4】According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A. do nothing B. stay at home
C. take some methods D. run out of the house
【5】Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读下图，完成下列各题。
甲 乙
（1）甲是_______________工业基地，乙是_______________工业基地。
（2）铁路干线：b_______________，e_______________。
（3）河流：c_______________，湖泊：d_______________。
（4）工业城市：①_______________，⑤_______________。
（5）甲工业基地内有丰富的_______________（资源），成为全国著名的工业基地。
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