精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】

Passage A

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He developed a new kind of rice in 1974, which helped many countries grow more rice than ever before. So he is called “the Father Rice”.

Passage B

Dear Diana,

Last week, we had a history exam but I didn’t study for it. I was really worried. In the exam, Tom sat next to me and I copied his answers. Will the teacher give me a poor mark if I tell her the truth? Should I tell her?

Yours,

Maggy

Passage C

An Italian marathon runner,

Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped to cross the finishing line.

Passage D

Sometimes a birthday party can be a surprise party. It is planned by friends but it is a secret. One friend of the birthday boy/ girl invites him/her to do something at their house. All their friends arrive early and hide until he/she arrives, and/ then jump out and shout

“Surprise!”

Passage E

Ways of traveling

Cost

Time

New Yourk----Los Angeles

coach

$20

10 hours

plane

$80

2 hours

train

$60

3 hours

car

$230

8 hours

1According to Passage A, which sentence is right?

A. Yuan Longping is “the Grandfather of Rice”.

B. Yuan Longping was born in 1932.

C. Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.

D. A new kind of rice was developed by Yuan Longping.:

2If you want to write a true event about the OlympIcs, you can read _________for information.

A. Passage A

B. Passage B

C. Passage C

D. Passage D

3The best title of passage D is_______

A. A Birthday Boy/G

B. A Birthday Party

C. A Secret

D. An Invitation

4What is the second cheapest way to travel from New York to Los Angeles?

A. By coach

B. By plane

C. By train

D. By car

5What is Maggy?

A. A student.

B. A teacher

C. A doctor

【答案】

1D

2C

3B

4C

5A

【解析】

本文是五则不同的信息:有关袁隆平的简介,朋友求助的短信,马拉松选手受伤的信息,令人惊喜的生日晚会及纽约到洛杉矶的交通方式介绍等。

1细节理解题。题意:如果根据文章A,哪个句子是对的?A. Yuan Longping is “the Grandfather of Rice”袁隆平是水稻的爷爷。文中是“So he is called “the Father Rice”.是水稻之父,所以A错误。B. Yuan Longping was born in 1932.袁隆平生于1932年。文中是“Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.”生于1930年,所以B错误。C. Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.袁隆平帮助一个国家收获了更多的水稻。文中是“which helped many countries grow more rice”帮助了很多国家,所以C错误。而D. A new kind of rice was developed by Yuan Longping.一种新型的水稻被袁隆平发展出来。和文中“He developed a new kind of rice in 1974”意思相同。故选D

2主旨大意题。题意是:如果你想要写关于奥运会的真实事件,你可以读哪一篇文章?A是介绍杂交水稻之父袁隆平,B是一封写给友人的信,C是介绍了马拉松运动员摔倒后坚持跑完全程的事,D介绍了惊喜生日派对。跟运动有关,故选C

33主旨大意题。由D文中 “Sometimes a birthday party can be a surprise party.It is planned by friends but it is a secret”可知有时一个生日聚会可能是一个惊喜聚会,它由朋友计划,但它是一个秘密,讲的是关于生日聚会的,因此生日派对最为合适,故选B。

4细节理解题。What is the second cheapest way to travel from New York to Los Angeles? 从纽约去洛杉矶第二便宜的方式是什么?所以应该在E中找答案。根据表格E,coach马车是20美元,plane飞机是80美元,train 火车是60美元,car汽车是230美元。所以第二便宜的方式是火车。故选C

5细节理解题。题意是:麦琪是做什么的?A. A student.学生B. A teacher老师C. A doctor医生。根据短文B“Last week,we had a history exam but I didn't study for it.I was really worried.上周,我们有一个历史考试,但我没有复习,我真的很担心。由她说的话可以知道她还是个学生,故选A

这种表格类阅读理解并不算难,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从相对应的文章中寻找答案,即可轻松解答。例如小题4,有题目从纽约去洛杉矶第二便宜的方式是什么?可知是表格E中的信息,因此不需要再去阅读其他四篇表格。然后找到花费那一栏,做从贵到贱的排序即可确定第二便宜的方式是60美元的火车旅行。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】How hard we all pray(祈祷) to grow up quickly,and look forward to the happy days of being a grown-up(成人), and enjoy the many interests that a youth should have.

At last,you grow up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you "young lady". You then enjoy being a young lady. You are proud (骄傲) of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you--this young lady warmly. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.

But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, "Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone (用完) already."

"No," they say, "Your age is dangerous. If you have too much money to spend, it won't do you any good." Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.

Another time you tell your grandma, "Grandma, see,I am a grown-up now."

"Good,now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me when I go and have a rest. "To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work,which only a grown-up can do. After an hour,you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes (批评 ) your work. You hear what she says, "Such a big girl can't do such easy work." You wish then you were a child again.

But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can't help it. That's the way it goes.

1The passage is told about __________ problem.

A. a grown-up boy's B. a teenage girl's

C. an old woman's D. an old man's

2It is clear that the writer,as a teenager,___________.

A. is happy with the present life

B. is unhappy about growing up

C. doesn't think her present life happy enough

D. is sad about being a kid

3How does she know her prayer had been answered(得到回应)?

A. People treat her as a young lady.

B. She doesn't need to play with kids now.

C. People begin to call her teenager.

D. She can join women in all kinds of activities.

4From what her parents say,we know ____________

A. the girl always has much money in her pocket

B. it's dangerous for a girl to spend money

C. they love her more than before

D. they still treat her as a child

5Why does she promise (承诺) to help her grandma do some knitting?

A. Because she likes doing knitting.

B. Because she wants to show that she grows up.

C. Because she has much more free time.

D. Because her grandma is very tired.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】人类的生产和生活离不开自然资源。阅读材料,完成下列问题。

材料一 中国的自然资源丰富多样、潜力巨大;中国的自然资源种类多、数量丰,有“地大物博”之称。

材料二 中国人均耕地面积仅为世界平均水平的五分之二,人均水资源拥有量仅为世界平均水平的四分之一,人均森林面积仅为世界平均水平的三分之一。

材料三 2018年3月22日是第26个“世界水日”,主题是“Nature for water”(借自然之力,护绿水青山)。3月22日至28日,也是第31届“中国水周”。我国有近六成城市缺水,水资源缺乏及水质污染问题日益突出。

(1)我国自然资源的现状是总量   ,人均   

(2)水资源属于   资源(可再生、非可再生)。

(3)请写出在生产和生活中对水资源“开源节流”的建议。(各写一条)

节约用水的建议:   。开源的建议:   

(4)下列做法符合可持续发展观念的是

A.购物时使用环保布袋 B.多使用一次性消费品

C.大量使用洗涤剂和清洁剂 D.将垃圾分类回收

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一、根据经济发展水平的差异,通常把世界上的国家分为发达国家和发展中国家。目前,世界上有20多个发达国家,160多个发展中国家。

材料二、现在世界平均城市化水平为47%,发达国家和地区约为75%,发展中国家在38%左右,最不发达国家约为22%,中国目前城市化水平是49.68%(2010年第六次人口普查数据及统计标准)。

(1)根据经济发展水平分,我国属于______国家,日本属于______国家。

(2)世界上现有20多个发达国家,主要分布在__________洲和_____洲。

(3)发达国家城市化水平______,发展中国家城市人口比重______

(4)近几十年,我国大量乡村人口涌入城市,虽然在一定程度上促进了城市经济发展,但也暴露出来一系列的问题,请你结合所学知识谈谈有可能暴露出哪些问题。(至少列举三条)___________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话

A.I don't think so.,

B. Yes,I do.,

C. All right!I'll try tomorrow.,

D. Yes. But I didn't speak at all.,

E.I think it's no use.

A:Do you want to tell me you are not interested in spoken English?

B:51.1

A:Why not?

B:52.2

A:53.3 Spoken English is very important if you really want to learn English well.

B:Maybe you're right.

A:Did you go to the English Corner last night?

B:54.4

A:It's a pity that you didn't join them. Practise speaking English for some time, and you'll improve yourself. Why not try?

B:55.5

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】补全对话

A: Hi, how are you?

B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.

A: Oh no! You poor thing. 1

B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.

A: 2 Maybe you should go home and get some rest.

B: Yes, you are right.

A: 3

B: That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?

A: 4

B: And could you give him my homework?

A: Sure.

B: Thanks.

A: No problem. 5

B: I’ll try my best. Thanks, Bye.

A: Bye. See you.

A. Yes, of course.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. That sounds terrible.

D. Are you sure it's not just a cold?

E. How long have you been like this?

F. You take it easy and get well soon.

G. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1I haven’t __________(receive) Kate’s letter recently.

2Did you __________(dream) of travelling to another country one day?

3Do you mind __________(tell) me how to get to the shopping mall?

4The girl __________(call) Millie is my new classmate and friend.

5I __________(spend) two hours finishing my homework yesterday evening.

6----- How long __________ you __________(learn) English? -----For two years.

7He __________(go)to school on foot in the past.

8My English teacher _________ (give)me some story books just now.

9The Greens __________ (move) to Shanghai three years ago.

10My uncle __________ (work) in this factory since five years ago.

11My sister learned English by __________ (read) English story books.

12Tom with his parents __________(see)a 3-D film last night.

13My father __________ (live) in Sunshine Town since he was born.

14My mother __________ just __________ (buy)me a new Iphone5.

15They __________ never __________ (be)to New York.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】以前,我国一直以“地大物博”而自豪;现在,却有“地大物薄”之说。据此回答下列各题。

1“地大物博”说明我国自然资源

A. 总量多,种类少 B. 人均充足,用之不竭

C. 总量大,种类多 D. 人均不足,相对短缺

2由“地大物博”变为“地大物薄”的主要原因是

A. 资源种类较少,利用率非常低

B. 资源的需求量减少

C. 人口总量增长,破坏浪费严重

D. 自然资源总量不足

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】分析某地月平均气温材料,完成下列问题。

月份

1

2

3

4

5

6

气温(℃)

23.3

21.6

14.3

5.6

-6.7

-16.8

月份

7

8

9

10

11

12

气温(℃)

-20.1

-15.8

-6.0

5.8

13.9

19.7

1该地的气温年较差是

A. 20.1℃ B. 23.3℃ C. 16.8℃ D. 43.4℃

2该地区夏季包括的月份有

A. 12、1、2 B. 6、7、8

C. 9、10、11 D. 3、4、5

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案