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【题目】随着中国经济的发展,中国原油对外依存度越来越高。下表为2017年中国原油进口前十位主要来源国。据此完成下面小题。

1中国原油进口前十位主要来源国多数分布在

A. 欧洲西部 B. 非洲

C. 中东 D. 拉丁美洲

2沙特阿拉伯的石油运往中国,主要的运输方式是

A. 铁路运输 B. 海洋运输

C. 公路运输 D. 管道运输

32017年开始,沙特阿拉伯为减少对原油收入的依赖,进行经济转型。从因地制宜的角度,下列做法合理的是

①对原油进行深加工,提高附加值 ②发展水稻种植业,提高农业产值

③发展沙漠特色旅游业,带动第三产业 ④发展玩具制造,促进就业

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

【解析】本题组考查中东地区的石油分布、石油运输的方式及石油生产国的经济转型的措施。

1 中国原油进口前十位中,沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、伊朗、阿曼、阿联酋、科威特都是中东地区国家。故选C。

2 沙特阿拉伯的石油运往中国,主要的运输方式海洋运输,通过巨型油轮进行运输。

3 石油属于非可再生资源,对原油进行深加工,提高附加值,可以增加收入;发展沙漠特色旅游业,带动第三产业,从而增加收入。故选C。

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