【题目】完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear human beings,
Hi! I’m 80 years old now. So I’ve seen ___1___ of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh ___2___; we help prevent the Earth’s soil(土壤)from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as ___3___ to you.
We are now in great ___14___ because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not ___5___ enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us ___6__? Perhaps you would die, too. ___7___ us, you wouldn’t get enough material for buildings, furniture(家具), paper products, and your cities would __8___ ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.
The ___9__ thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters ___10___ pollution and we are your best friends!
Your friend,
An old tree
【1】A. some B. many C. most D. much
【2】A. water B. air C. food D. oil
【3】A. wood B. cool C. green D. home
【4】A. situation B. condition C. need D. danger
【5】A. growing B. saving C. planting D. producing
【6】A. left B. refused C. died D. won
【7】A. With B. Without C. By D. Between
【8】A. look B. seem C. smell D. fall
【9】A. everyday B. best C. last D. polite
【10】 A. for B. from C. against D. off
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文是以一棵80岁的老树的身份,给人类写了一封信,在信中告诉人们,树对于人类来说是很有用的,它可以帮助我们抵御空气污染,可以给我们提供果实、木头等。我们要保护树木,因为它们是人类的好朋友。
【1】 句意:我现在80岁了,所以我见证了这个世界的很多事情。some一些;many很多,修饰可数名词复数,不可以跟介词of搭配;most大多数;much很多,修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知,这是一棵已经80岁的老树,所以它见证了这个世界的很多事情。这里的much是代词,后面跟介词of组成短语。
【2】 句意:每天我们释放出氧气,消除有害的气体,所以你们才有新鲜的空气。water水;air空气;food食物;oil石油。根据we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas可知,因为有树木释放氧气,去除有害气体,所以我们人类才有新鲜的空气。故应选B。
【3】 句意:我们帮助防止水土流失,首要的是,我们可以提供各种各样的水果、坚果、豆以及木材。wood木头;cool凉爽;green绿色;home家。这句话说的是树木能给我们提供什么,除了果实,还有木头,故应选A。
【4】句意:因为你们我们现在处在危险中。situation情况,情形;condition条件,状况;need需要;danger危险。根据下文You are killing us at a terrible speed人类在破坏树木,所以树木处在危险中,in great danger是固定短语,处于危险中,选D。
【5】句意:你们每年烧掉、砍倒几百万棵树,但是你们种植的却不够。growing生长;saving拯救,节省;planting种植;producing生产。根据下句话For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down可知,人类种植的树木少,而破坏的多。因此应选C。
【6】句意:如果我们都死了,你们会怎么样?left离开;refused拒绝;died死;won赢。根据上文You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year和下句话Perhaps you would die, too.可知,人类烧毁、砍伐了很多的树,如果树木都死了,人类也会灭亡,由此可知应选C。
【7】 句意:也许没有了我们,你们就没有足够的材料去建房子、做家具和纸制品,你们的城市会看起来很丑陋。With和……一起;Without没有;By通过……方式;Between在两者之间。根据句意可知,如果没有了树木,我们就没有材料去建房子、做家具等,因此应选B。
【8】句意:也许没有了我们,你们就没有足够的材料去建房子、做家具和纸制品,你们的城市会看起来很丑陋。look看起来;seem好像;smell闻起来;fall落下,跌落。根据句意可知,没有了树木,我们的城市看起来很很丑,故应选A。
【9】 句意:对于你们来说要去做的最好的事情就是停止你们的坏行为。everyday每天的;best最好的;last最后的;polite有礼貌的。根据上文的意思可知,没有了树木,我们的世界就会变得糟糕,所以我们最好停止这些破坏树木的行为。故应选B。
【10】 句意:我们是抵御污染最好的战士,我们是你们最好的朋友。for为了,因为;from来自,从;against反对,抵抗;off离开,关闭。根据句意可知,树木是可以抵抗污染的,故应选C。
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