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    【题目】有关乡村和城市的说法，错误的是（　　）

    A. 城市是由乡村发展演化而来的

    B. 乡村有不同的类型，包括牧村、渔村、林场等

    C. 与乡村相比，城市的功能更为多样化

    D. 城市聚落的规模一般小于乡村聚落

    【答案】D

    【解析】

    根据人类集中居住在一起，就形成聚落。从规模上看，聚落有大有小，大到上千万的都市，小到只有几十人的村庄。聚落的主要形式包括乡村和城市。乡村是人口规模不大，主要从事农业生产活动的居民聚居地。城市是人口达到一定规模，主要从事非农业生产活动的居民聚居地，进行分析解答。

    一般是先有乡村聚落，后有城市聚落。城市是由乡村发展演化而来的，A正确；

    乡村有不同的类型，包括牧村、渔村、林场等，B正确；

    与乡村相比，城市的功能更为多样化，C正确；

    乡村聚落的规模一般比城市聚落的规模小，D错误。

    故选：D。

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