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【题目】为了探究“乙醇是否能溶于水”,某化学兴趣小组进行了如下实验:

[操作步骤]

在盛有2mL水的试管中滴入2~3滴红墨水(振荡),然后加入约2mL乙醇(不要振荡),发现乙醇与滴有红墨水的水分层.

振荡试管,观察现象.

③……

[问题讨论]

(1)在水中滴入红墨水的目的是什么?

(2)在操作步骤中,为了确保乙醇与水有明显的分层现象,实验操作时应注意什么?

(3)要证明乙醇能溶于水,还应进行操作步骤.写出实验操作及现象.

【答案】(1)为了显色,便于观察现象. (2)用滴管缓缓滴入乙醇.

(3)静置后观察,发现红色均匀,液体不分层.

【解析】题中因为乙醇和水都是无色的液体,所以乙醇在水中是否溶解根本无法判断.加入红墨水,通过红墨水的颜色看到乙醇与水一开始分层,振荡后红色均匀不分层,说明乙醇均匀地扩散到水里,证明乙醇能溶于水.

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