【题目】人口大量进入城市将会带来的问题有:
①环境污染 ②交通拥挤、居住条件差 ③绿地面积扩大
④就业机会增多 ⑤供水不足 ⑥犯罪率上升
A.①②④⑤
B.①②③④⑤
C.②③④⑥
D.①②⑤⑥
【答案】D
【解析】人口增长过快带会增加人们的基本的生活需要、教育、医疗、就业等等方面的压力,更重要的是对社会经济的发展、资源和环境产生巨大的压力,具体有环境污染 ,交通拥挤、居住条件差,就业困难,水资源短缺,社会治安混乱等。
本题还可以考查世界人口的增长:世界人口的速度越来越快。世界各大洲中非洲人口增长最快的大洲,欧洲的人口增长速度最慢。发展中国家快,发达国家慢;从世界人口分布来看,中低纬度近海的平原如东亚、东南亚、西欧、 北美为人口稠密地区,因为这里自然条件优越,气候温暖湿润,经济发达,交通便利,对人口有极大的吸引力;人口稀疏区:极端干旱的沙漠地区、过于潮湿的雨林地区、终年严寒的高纬区、地势高峻的高原和山区;人口增长过快带来的问题:解决人口增长过快的办法:人类控制自己,做到有计划的生育,使人口的增长与社会经济的发展相适应,与环境、资源相协调;人口的城市化及其带来的问题:世界人口的城市化是必然的趋势,城市人口的比重是一个国家是否发达的标志之一。通常发达国家城市人口比重大,发展中国家比重较低;人口城市化的原因有:就业机会较多,教育条件好,生活条件好,发展机会多等等。
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