精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】比较法是学习地理的重要方法。比较甲乙两国,回答下列问题。

(1)写出甲乙两国首都。

(2)据图分析,判读对错。

①甲乙两国均全部位于南半球。 ( )

②甲国地形平坦,平原面积广大,地势西高东低。 ( )

③甲、乙国均主要位于热带和北温带。 ( )

④乙国北部的亚马孙河为世界第一大河。 ( )

(3)甲乙两国的人口和城市都集中在东南沿海,请根据图中信息以及所学说明原因。

【答案】(1)堪培拉,巴西利亚

(2)××√√

(3)东南沿海海上交通便利,地形平坦,气候适宜,殖民者最早在此登陆,开发较早。

【解析】(1)由图可知,甲是澳大利亚,首都是堪培拉;乙是巴西,首都是巴西利亚。

(2)由图可知,两个国家都是南半球国家,但巴西有一小部分位于北半球;澳大利亚地形平坦、平原面积大,地势是东西高、中间低;两个国家都是跨了热带和南温带;乙国北部的亚马孙河是世界第一大河。

(3)甲乙两国的人口和城市都集中在东南沿海,因为东南沿海海上交通便利,地形平坦,气候适宜,殖民者最早在此登陆,开发较早。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】读下图,完成下列各题。

1①②③④四地所对应的气候类型正确的是( )

A. 地中海气候 B. 热带沙漠气候

C. 热带草原气候 D. 热带季风气候

2】图中地所在半岛,最丰富的矿产资源是( )

A. 石油 B. 煤炭 C. 金刚石 D. 铁矿

3】小丽要到我国台湾岛去观光,导游想考考小丽的台湾岛知识,请你帮小丽选出正确的( )

A. 温带和亚热带水果产量大

B. 台湾岛地形以山地为主,山脉集中分布在中部和东部

C. 台湾岛均属于亚热带季风气候

D. 台湾岛居民中,人口最多的是高山族

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】日本发展工业的有利条件是(  )
A.地域狭小
B.资源贫乏
C.海岸线曲折,多良港
D.人口众多、消费市场广阔

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】我国秦岭——淮河一线是( )
A.热带与亚热带分界线
B.暖温带与温带分界线
C.湿润与半湿润区的分界线
D.半湿润与半干旱地区的分界线

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】拉丁美洲是指( )

A. 美国以南的美洲 B. 巴拿马运河以北的美洲

C. 巴拿马运河以南的美洲 D. 墨西哥以南的美洲

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】日本国土由四大岛屿组成,其中最大的是(  )
A.北海道岛
B.本州岛
C.四国岛
D.九州岛

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】人们按方位把亚洲分为6个地区,其中 印度位于哪个地区(

A南亚 B西亚 C东亚 D中亚

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.

In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.

These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.

In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.

Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.

1Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?

2Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s?

3Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English?

4When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?

5What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案