【题目】读“台湾省地图”完成下列各题
(1)海域:
A______ D______
(2)岛屿:
①_______ 列岛②_____岛
(3)河流④_________。
台湾岛地形以_____为主,约占全岛面积的____,Ⅱ为台湾岛最高峰___山。平原 多分布在台湾岛_____。
(4)北回归线从台湾岛_____穿过;台湾省大部分属_______气候,只有南部沿海地区属于______气候,每年6月——10月常受_____侵袭。
【答案】台湾海峡 太平洋 澎湖 钓鱼 浊水溪 山地 三分之二 玉 西部沿海 中南部 亚热带季风 热带季风 台风
【解析】
整体该题以读“台湾省地图”为切入点,考查的是台湾省的地理位置、地形、气候、河流等自然地理特征,要求学生具有较强的读图分析问题的能力。
(1)读图可知,台湾省位于我国的东南部,北临东海、东临太平洋、西临台湾海峡,南临南海,故A是台湾海峡,D是太平洋。
(2)台湾省的主体是台湾岛,台湾岛是我国最大的岛屿,台湾省不仅包括台湾岛,还包括周围的澎湖列岛、钓鱼岛等200多个岛屿,读图可知,①是澎湖列岛,②是钓鱼岛。
(3)读图可知,河流④是浊水溪,是台湾省最长的河流;台湾岛的地形以山地为主,主要分布在中部和东部;占台湾岛的2/3;平原主要分布在台湾岛的西部沿海;Ⅱ为台湾岛最高峰玉山,海拔3952米,是中国东部最高峰。
(4)读图可知,台湾省大部分位于22°N-26°N,北回归线穿过台湾岛的中南部,台湾省属于亚热带季风气候和热带季风气候,大部分属于亚热带季风气候,只有南部沿海地区属于热带季风气候,每年6月——10月常受台风侵袭。
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