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【题目】将下列地区(国家)与匹配的特征连线。
①撒哈拉以南的非洲 A世界上输出石油最多的地区
②澳大利亚 B世界上发达国家最集中地区
③欧洲西部 C金刚石储量、产量居世界首位
④中东 D世界上出口羊毛最多的国家
⑤美国 E世界最发达的工业国家
①--(______)②--(______) ③--(______) ④--(______) ⑤--(______)
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【题目】据统计,日本平均每天可以感受到2次地震的原因是
A.位于亚欧板块和太平洋板块的交界处B.位于亚欧板块和非洲板块的交界处
C.位于亚欧板块和印度洋板块的交界处D.位于亚欧板块和美洲板块的交界处
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【题目】 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he has
C. the things he has bought onlineD. his physical feeling of coldness
【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A. adults should develop social skillsB. caregivers should be healthy adult
C. babies need warm physical contactsD. monkeys have social relationships
【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. physical temperature affects how we see others
C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D. capable persons are often cold to others
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.
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【题目】根据中文提示完成句子
【1】他早起为了赶早班公交。
He got up early ___________ he could catch up the early bus.
【2】我想要帮助无家可归的人们。
_______________ help homeless people.
【3】我的问题是不能跟家人和睦相处。
My problem is that I can’t ________________________ my family.
【4】他们应该把时间花在学业上,以取得好成绩。
They should _______________ schoolwork in order to get good grades.
【5】孩子们帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
______________ help their parents with the housework.
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【题目】下列关于盆地特点描述正确的是
A.四周低,中间相对较高
B.海拔较低,地面有起伏,相对高度不超过200米
C.海拔较高,地面起伏大
D.四周高,中间相对低平
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【题目】根据材料,回答下面问题。
人口出生率 | 人口死亡率 | 人口自然增长率 | |
世界 | 22 | 13 | |
非洲 | 38 | 14 | |
北美洲 | 14 | 9 | |
亚洲 | 8 | 14 | |
欧洲 | 10 | 11 | |
大洋洲 | 7 | 11 |
(1)计算表中各洲2002年的人口出生率、死亡率、自然增长率。请把计算出的数值填在表中空格内。
(2)比较人口自然增长率,最高的是 洲,人口自然增长率最低的是洲。
(3)世界上人口的分布特点是 ,有的地方稠密,有的地方稀疏。为了解决人口增长过快带来的问题,人类必须控制自己,做到 的生育,使人口的增长与 的发展相适应,与 相协调。
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【题目】
【1】我国西北地区绿洲农业的主要灌溉水源来自( )
A. 高山冰雪融水B. 夏季降水C. 湖泊水D. 河流水
【2】制约西北地区农业生产的主要因素是 ( )
A. 地形条件B. 水源条件C. 光照条件D. 热量条件
【3】下列关于西北地区农业生产的叙述,正确的是
A. 农田主要分布在有河水、高山融雪水或地下水灌溉的地势平坦的地区
B. 植被由东向西呈现荒漠—荒漠草原—草原过渡的趋势
C. 河西走廊和天山山麓一带广种水稻、小麦、棉花、瓜果
D. 西北地区依靠冰雪融水,畜牧业和林业发达
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【题目】 2019年2月12日,美国航天局卫星数据表明,全球从2000年到2017年新增的绿化面积中,约四分之一来自中国,贡献比例居全球首位。分析显示,中国的贡献中42%来自植树造林,32%来自集约农业。
阅读资料,回答下面小题。
【1】近年我国提倡“绿水青山,就是金山银山”,植树造林的重点地区主要集中在
A. 华南、华东地区B. 西北、东南地区
C. 西北、华北地区D. 东北、西南地区
【2】长江三角洲是我国集约农业分布地区之一,这里适合种植的农产品包括:
①大豆 ②水稻 ③菠萝 ④油菜 ⑤柑橘
A. ①③⑤B. ②④⑤C. ③④⑤D. ②③④
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