A.人口众多，且增长速度快B.重点发展航空航天工业

C.交通不便，出口产品少D.农产品以出口为主

【1】小明去日本旅游回来，下面描述哪一句是假的

A.享受美味生鱼片B.游富士山、泡温泉

C.到热带雨林探险D.观赏日本樱花

【2】日本人20岁时，要举行“成人节”仪式，这时他们会穿上心爱的

A.和服B.西装C.唐装D.牛仔服

A. 三分海洋，七分陆地

B. 东半球的陆地面积大于西半球的陆地面积

C. 北半球陆地面积大于海洋面积

D. 南半球陆地面积大于海洋面积

①跨经度最多的大洲 A.欧洲

②赤道穿过大陆中部的大洲 B.亚洲

③面积最大的大洲 C.南极洲

④没有热带且有人常住的大洲 D.非洲

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK –“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Lots of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (意愿), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (电子的) should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

【1】Is DIY very popular in UK?

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】How do many English people spend their holidays?

___________________________________________________________________________

【3】Who do people share DIY experiences with?

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】How many people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in a year?

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】Why do people in UK like DIY?

___________________________________________________________________________

【1】坐地日行八万里，是因为

A.地球自西向东自转B.地球自东向西自转

C.地球自西向东公转D.地球自东向西公转

【2】该地可能位于

A.北回归线B.极点C.赤道D.南回归线

①南北美洲的分界线 A.苏伊士运河

②亚洲和北美洲的分界线 B.巴拿马运河

③亚洲和非洲的分界线 C.白令海峡

④亚洲和欧洲的分界线 D.乌拉尔山，乌拉尔河，里海，大高加索山，黑海，土耳其海峡

① 硅谷 A巴西

② 坐在矿上的国家 B日本

③ 富士山 C印度

④ 世界办公室 D澳大利亚

⑤ 亚马孙河 E美国

①--（______）②--（______） ③--（______） ④--（______） ⑤--（______）

材料一：世界人口增长数据表：

材料二：妇产医院里就缺婴儿

德国首都柏林一家妇产医院拥有先进的设备、技术精湛的医护人员及超过1000张的病床。然而，每天只有几个婴儿在这里出生。

据德国统计局统计，自1975年以来出生率基本低于死亡率。据推测，到2050年，人口得从现在的8200万下降到7080万，一半以上的人口将超过50岁，三分之一的人口将超过60岁，在经济全球化背景下，工作压力使许多德国年轻人不愿建立家庭，很多已婚夫妇也不想要孩子。

德国是最早创建养老保险体制的国家。按照一般规律，最合理和有效的比例应该是每3个在职员工养活一个退休人员。可再过20年，德国每100个在职员工就须养活78个退休者。

（1）根据材料一，自1975年以来人口增加10亿大约需要________年，这说明了世界人口增长速度________。

（2）根据材料二，你能说出德国为什么会出现妇产医院里缺婴儿的现象吗？________。

（3）德国人口自然增长率这种变化趋势，会给社会经济发展带来哪些问题？________。

（4）1990年联合国决定将每年7月11日定为“世界人口日”，以唤起人们对人口问题的关注。请你设计2014年“世界人口日”的宣传主题________。