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【题目】(湖南省永州市2015年中考地理试题)读“沿32°N线中国地形剖面图”,完成下列问题。
【1】我国地势的特征是( )
A. 东高西低,呈阶梯状分布 B. 西高东低,呈阶梯状分布
C. 中部高,四周低 D. 东、西高,中部低
【2】.①代表的地形区是( )
A. 青藏高原 B. 四川盆地
C. 长江中下游平原 D. 黄土高原
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【题目】B
On Lunar New Year’s Eve on Feb 18, 2015, Beijing had a good day. PM2. 5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.
In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2. 5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.
According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year’s Day, air pollution reached "dangerous levels" in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing "serious pollution". As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.
Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.
"I support a ban on fireworks," a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. "Lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人). "
Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won’t cause lasting pollution.
Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.
"As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festival’s happiness. They shouldn’t be banned totally," commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). "But the time /span>should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Year’s Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival. "
【1】___________________ caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A. The factories B. The cars
C. The fireworks D. The bad weather
【2】 ___________________ cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Day.
A. 201 B. More than 40
C. Around 400 D. 500
【3】According to Sina’s survey, over half of the Internet users ___________________ setting off fireworks.
A. are against B. enjoy
C. support D. don’t care about
【4】___________________ was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.
A. Exhausting sanitation workers B. Disturbing sleep
C. Wasting money D. Causing fire
【5】According to the passage, we know ___________________ is a moderate way to solve the problem.
A. to ban fireworks totally
B. to reduce the time of setting off fireworks
C. to get more people to set off fireworks
D. to never change the tradition
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【题目】读下图,回答下列问题。
(1)读图写出下列地形部位名称
②_________③_________④_________⑤_________
(2)③和④的相对高度是_________。
(3)甲在乙的________方向。
(4)从A、B两处爬山,哪处更容易攀爬?_________为什么?
(5)只根据图中的信息,你能知道甲和乙的实际水平距离吗?理由是_________________。
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【题目】V.完形填空。
“Can I see my baby?’’asked the new happy mother.
Unluckily,she found her baby had been_____without ears when it was in her arms.
Time proved that the baby’s_____was perfect.He got on well with his classmates.But one day,he rushed home and said to his mother_____tears in his eyes.“A big boy_____me a freak(怪胎).”
As the boy_____,he developed a talent for art and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor.“Could anything_______
done?”He asked the doctor.
“I believe I could graft(移植)a pair of outer ears_____you could get them,”the doctor said.
However,two years_____,nobody wanted to offer the young man ears.Then one day the father said,“Son,_____will offer his ears to you.But it’s a secret.”The operation was a great______.
Time kept the secret,but the day did come…The young man stood with his father______his mother’s body.Slowly,the father held out a hand and raised the thick,brown hair.______,the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she______let her long hair be cut,”the father said gently·“and nobody ever thought Mother______beautiful,did they?’’
Real____ lies not in what is done and known,but in what is done but not known.
【1】A. active B. dead C. born D. awake
【2】A. speaking B. hearing C. writing D. reading
【3】A. of B. in C. around D. with
【4】A. called B. asked C. said D. told
【5】A. looked up B. grew up C. brought up D. caught up
【6】A. is B. was C. are D. be
【7】A. if B. until C. unless D. because
【8】A. went down B. got over C. went by D. arrived
【9】A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
【10】A. succeed B. successful C. success D. failure
【11】A. between B. besides C. towards D. beside
【12】A. With interest B. To his surprise C. In silence D. With anger
【13】A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
【14】A. less B. more C. most D. least
【15】A. idea B. friendship C. thought D. love
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【题目】读大洲和大洋图回答。(每空1分,共9分)
(1)填注大洋的名称:② ,③ 。
(2)B、D两洲的分界线是 运河。
(3)跨经度最广的大洲和大洋分别是 、 。
(4)面积最小的大洲和面积最大的大洋分别是 、 。同为一个大陆的大洲是_____________________(填字母和名称)。
(5)按南北半球来说,海洋面积广阔的是__________半球。
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【题目】Ⅵ.阅读理解。
A broken brown robot is lying on a beach,while another strong green robot stands on the opposite side of the sea.Everything is so vivid(生动的),including the grass.sand and water.This is not a scene from a movie,but is Wang Yaoli’s Gundam model(高达模型)work called Island Raid.She is a 14 year-old girl from Chongqing Furen High School.The model work won her the Gunpla Builders world Cup 2014,a top Gundam model competition.This year,her model work Hug won third place in the competition.
Wang Yaoli is a super Gundam model and cartoon fan.In primary school,a Gundam model gift from her painting teacher made her fall in love with the models.“It was so cool.I couldn’t help but try it for myself,”she said.Now her room is full of cartoon books and models.
In her eyes,a model is a kind of art rather than just a toy.“It takes patience(耐心),skills and creative ideas,”she said.“It is not simply putting the parts of robots together.You can add parts to show your own creativity.”In her work Hu9,she added an antenna(天线)onto the backpack of the robot.
Wang Yaoli makes models only during summer vacation.“It’s a big project.There are many things to do like assembling(组装)and painting.It takes me one month to make one robot.Sometimes I paint it again and again to make sure that I get the right color,”she said.But she never gets bored.“I love it.In the future,I want to work in the cartoon field and help more people enjoy it,”she said.
【1】We learn from the passage that Island Raid is .
A. a movie’s name B. a brown robot’s name
C. a green robot’s name D. a girl’s Gundam model work
【2】Which of the following about Wang Yaoli is TRUE?
A. She is a l 6-year-old girl.
B. Her work Hug won second place this year.
C. She fell in love with the Gundam models in primary school.
D. Her math teacher once gave her a Gundam model in primary school.
【3】What does Wang Yaoli think of model works?
A. A model is Just a toy for little children.
B. It takes patience,skills and creative ideas to make models.
C. A model is simply putting every part together.
D. It is very boring.
【4】According to the passage,Wang Yaoli .
A. gets bored of making models
B. wants to be a painting teacher in the future
C. plans to work in the cartoon field in the future
D. thinks making models takes too much of her study time
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A. A girl’s great interest in model works.
B. Gundam model works are popular with young people.
C. An interesting and cool toy.
D. The development of robots.
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【题目】读下图,完成下列问题。
【1】四条河流中,结冰期最长的是( )
A.a河 B.b河 C.c河 D.d河
【2】四条河流中,含沙量最大的是( )
A.a河 B.b河 C.c河 D.d河
【3】四条河流中,汛期最长的是( )
A.a河 B.b河 C.c河 D.d河
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【题目】阅读材料,完成下列各题。
材料一 中国地图
材料二 2008年,一场金融风暴席卷世界,中国政府决定加大国内投资应对国际金融风暴。其中重要举措之一就是开工建设“沪昆”高速铁路。
(1)李明同学听说纬度越高的地方昼夜长短变化越大,如果他想去中国黑夜最长的地方,最好去A、B、C、D四省级行政区域单位中的_________________ (填字母)。
(2)壮族是中国人口最多的少数民族,主要分布在_________省级行政区域单位(填字母)。
(3)中国已经建成的“沪昆高速铁路”中的“沪”指___________市,即图中的_________(填数字);“昆”指___________省的昆明市,即图中的_________(填数字)。
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【题目】读我国年降水量及一月平均气温分布图,完成问题:
(1)我国800mm年等降水量线,大致与我国那条界限一致 (填山脉、河流)。
(2)400mm年等降水量线以东的区域大致属于我国 (季风区/非季风区),受来自 的暖湿气流影响显著。
(3)a地属于 (气候类型),与b地相比,a地气温高的原因是 。
(4)c地位于 (地形区),该地年降水量稀少的原因是 。
(5) d地位于 (地形区),该地发生频率最高的地质灾害是 ,产生这种灾害的原因有 , 。治理该灾害最主要的措施是 。
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【题目】读下图,回答下列问题。( 11分)
(1)写出图中代号所代表的大洲:① _________④ __________
(2)写出图中字母所代表的大洋名称:A______ C______
(3)从图中可知, 赤道穿过大陆是________和________。(填数字代号)
(4)七大洲中,面积最大的是(填数字代号)_________;
(5)四大洋中面积最小的是(填字母)_________;
(6)①、③两个大洲的分界线是(填名称)___________ 运河;
(7)两个图分别表示东西两个半球,左图为 半球,右图为 半球,
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