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【题目】In the past 200 years,the earth's temperature has increased greatly.It's reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7℃ appeared at the end of last century.Some scientists think mini-umbrellas(微型伞)might reduce the global(全球的)temperature.
Building a single umbrella,which is big enough to cover the whole earth,seems to be impossible.Roger Angel,a scientist from the USA,has carried out research to deal with this problem.He came up with an idea of mini-umbrellas.In fact,each mini-umbrella is made up of two parts,a spaceship and a sunshade(遮阳篷).A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.It would be mostly transparent.That means light can pass it directly to reach the earth,with lands and oceans clearly in view.
Pressure(压力)from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers.As a result,sending over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth.This allows sunlight to be reflected(反射)back to space easily,causing the temperature of the earth's ground to fall off.Covering large areas of the earth,mini-umbrellas together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back.In Roger's plan,scientists will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas at a time,20 million times in all during ten years.Scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.
Not all the scientists agree with the idea.Some suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot,such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activities.Whatever the result of the argument is,this idea of mini-umbrellas in space is certainly creative.
【1】The underlined word“transparent”here probably means “ ”.
A. 透明的 B. 透气的 C. 透风的
【2】Picture shows the right information about the mini-umbrellas.
A. B. C.
【3】After scientists send over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space, .
A. pressure from the sunlight would allow the mini-umbrellas to be reflected back to space easily
B. the mini-umbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth
C. sunlight would never come into the earth
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.
B. A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade.
C. Roger will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas into space during 20 years.
【5】The best title for this passage should be .
A. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH
B. A MINI-UMBRELLA PLAN
C. CHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION
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【题目】读中国部分地区图,回答问题。
(1)①处是山脉;②处(阴影部分)是工业区。
(2)③处地形不断向渤海扩大的原因是什么?
(3)从地理位置、对外联系、交通、资源等方面,简述大连市发展工业的有利条件。
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【题目】亚洲是我们生活的大洲,它地域辽阔,文化多样.读下图,回答下列问题.
(1)亚洲东临世界上最大的大洋洋,西南以运河为界与非洲相邻.
①A.印度洋 B.太平洋 C.北冰洋
②A.苏伊士运河 B.巴拿马运河 C.基尔运河
(2)亚洲地跨热带、温带、寒带.A地终年高温多雨,属气候类型.B地气候终年严寒,A、B两地气候差异主要是受因素的影响.
①A.热带季风气候 B.温带季风气候 C.热带雨林气候
②A.纬度 B.经度 C.地形
(3)亚洲东部主要分布的人种是 种人,西亚的阿拉伯人属于 种人.
①A.黑 B.黄 C.白
②A.黄 B.白 C.棕
(4)亚洲人民创造了灿烂的古代文明,下列名胜古迹位于亚洲的是
A.①③
B.②④
C.③④
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【题目】读“日本工业分布图”,回答问题.
(1)写出图中数字代表的工业区名称:
① ③
Ⅰ.A.京滨工业区 B.北九州工业 C.阪神工业区
Ⅱ.A.阪神工业区 B.名古屋工业区 C.北九州工业
(2)日本的工业区主要集中在洋沿岸和濑户海沿岸,形成这种分布特点的原因主要是
Ⅰ.A.太平洋 B.日本海 C.北冰洋
Ⅱ.A.便于进口原料,出口工业产品 B.便于出口原料,进口工业产品 C.便于生产生活用水
(3)日本所需的石油主要来自的一些国家和地区,而所需的铁矿石主要来自等国.日本经济对外依赖严重,其主要原因是
Ⅰ.A.中东 B.北非 C.俄罗斯
Ⅱ.A.中国、巴西 B.印度巴西 C.朝鲜、澳大利亚
Ⅲ.A.工业技术落后 B.工业原料缺乏,国内市场小 C.日本人喜欢使用进口产品.
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【题目】我国降水分布的空间分布与时间分配上突出的特点是
A、自北向南增多,集中在春夏两 B、自东南向西北减少,集中夏季
C、自西南向东北减少,集中夏秋季 D、自西北向东南减少,集中5、6月
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