ÔÚÎÒУʵÑéÊÒʵʩµÄÑïÖÝÊÐ2011ÄêÖп¼»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé²Ù×÷¿¼²é¸Õ¸ÕÂäÏÂá¡Ä»£®ÊµÑ鿼²éÖÐH
2O
2·Ö½âÖÆÑõÆøΪºÎ²»²ÉÓÃMnO
2×÷´ß»¯¼Á£¿Í¬Ñ§ÃÇΪ֮չ¿ªÁË̽¾¿£®
I¡¢ËûÃÇÊ×ÏÈÅäÖÆʵÑéËùÐèµÄ50mL¡¢6%µÄH
2O
2ÈÜÒº£®
[ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº]
ÏÖÓÐһƿйºÖõÄË«ÑõË®£¬±êÇ©ÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨1£©ÈôÓÃÕâÆ¿Ë«ÑõË®À´ÅäÖÃ6%µÄÒ½ÓÃË«ÑõË®1500g£¬ÐèÒªÕâÖÖË«ÑõË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ¿Ë£¿
£¨2£©ÁíÓÐһƿ5¸öÔÂÇ°¹º½øµÄÏàͬ¹æ¸ñµÄË«ÑõË®£¬¾¼ì²â£¬ÒÑ»ºÂý·Ö½â·Å³öÁË9.6gÑõÆø£¬ÇóÏÖÔÚÊ£ÓàµÄ¸ÃÆ¿ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
II¡¢È»ºóͬѧÃÇÓֱȽÏÁ˸÷´ß»¯¼ÁÔÚÊÒÎÂ϶Ô50mL¡¢6%µÄH
2O
2ÈÜÒº·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÇé¿ö£®
[ʵÑé¼Ç¼]¸÷´ß»¯¼Á¶Ô50mL¡¢6%µÄH
2O
2ÈÜÒº·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÇé¿ö£¨ÊÒÎÂ22¡æ£©
´ß»¯¼Á¼°ÓÃÁ¿ |
O2 ƽ¾ù²úÁ¿ |
ÖÆÑõËùÐèʱ¼ä |
³É±¾ |
·´Ó¦Çé¿ö |
MnO21.0g |
919mL |
10¡ä03¡å |
0.11Ôª |
·Ö½âÏÈ¿ìºóÂý |
10%FeCl3ÈÜÒº5µÎ |
985mL |
4¡ä50¡å |
0.02Ôª |
¾ùÔȲúÉúO2 |
15%CuSO4ÈÜÒº5µÎ |
955mL |
4¡ä57¡å |
0.03Ôª |
¾ùÔȲúÉúO2 |
[ʵÑé·ÖÎö]ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¼°ÊµÑéÌåÑé¿ÉÒԵóö£¬MnO
2 ´ß»¯·Ö½âH
2O
2ÖÆÑõÆøÓÐÁ½µã²»×㣬¢Ù¿ªÊ¼·´Ó¦ËÙÂʹý¿ì£¬ÑõÆø²úÉúºó£¬·¢Éú×°ÖÃÄÚѹǿÖèÈ»Ôö´ó£¬Ê¹Ó÷ÖҺ©¶·µÎÒºÍùÍùÊÜ×裬ÊÕ¼¯ÑõÆøÅÅË®»òÅÅ¿ÕÆøʱÉÔ΢µ¢¸é£¬¾Í»áÓв»ÉÙO
2 ÒÝʧ£¬µ½ÊÕ¼¯×îºóһƿO
2·´Ó¦±äÂý£¬ºÄʱ̫³¤£®¢Ú
MnO2ÓÃÁ¿¶à£¬³É±¾¸ß
MnO2ÓÃÁ¿¶à£¬³É±¾¸ß
£®
[Ìá³öÎÊÌâ]ͬѧÃÇÈÏΪÓÃFeCl
3ÈÜÒº×÷´ß»¯¼ÁЧ¹û×îºÃ£®µ«FeCl
3ÈÜҺΪºÎÄÜ´ß»¯·Ö½âH
2O
2£¿
[ʵÑé²ÂÏë]ÒÑÖªFeCl
3ÔÚË®ÖпɽâÀë³öFe
3+ ºÍCl
-£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÌá³öÒÔϲÂÏ룺
¼×ͬѧµÄ²ÂÏëÊÇ£ºÕæÕý´ß»¯·Ö½âH
2O
2µÄÊÇFeCl
3ÈÜÒºÖеÄH
2O£»
ÒÒͬѧµÄ²ÂÏëÊÇ£ºÕæÕý´ß»¯·Ö½âH
2O
2µÄÊÇFeCl
3ÈÜÒºÖеÄFe
3+£»
±ûͬѧµÄ²ÂÏëÊÇ£ºÕæÕý´ß»¯·Ö½âH
2O
2µÄÊÇFeCl
3ÈÜÒºÖеÄCl
-£»
ÄãÈÏΪ×î²»¿ÉÄܵÄÊÇ
¼×
¼×
ͬѧµÄ²ÂÏ룬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐË®
¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐË®
£®
ͬѧÃǶÔÓàϵÄÁ½¸ö²ÂÏ룬ÓÃʵÑé½øÐÐÁË̽¾¿£¬ÇëÄã×Ðϸ·ÖÎöºóÌî¿Õ£º
[ʵÑé¹ý³Ì1]ÏòÊ¢ÓÐ5mL¡¢6% H
2O
2ÈÜÒºµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄHClÈÜÒº£¬²¢°Ñ´ø»ðÐǵÄľÌõÉìÈëÊԹܣ®
[ʵÑéÏÖÏó1]ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏ󣮶ÔÓ¦½áÂÛ£º
FeCl3ÈÜÒºÖеÄCl-²»ÄÜ´ß»¯·Ö½âH2O2
FeCl3ÈÜÒºÖеÄCl-²»ÄÜ´ß»¯·Ö½âH2O2
£®
[ʵÑé¹ý³Ì2]ÁíÏòÊ¢ÓÐ5mL¡¢6%µÄH
2O
2ÈÜÒºµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄ
Fe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº
Fe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº
£¬²¢ÔٴΰѴø»ðÐǵÄľÌõÉìÈëÊԹܣ®
[ʵÑéÏÖÏó2]
ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÓдóÁ¿ÆøÅݲúÉú£¬´ø»ðÐǵÄľÌõ¸´È¼
ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÓдóÁ¿ÆøÅݲúÉú£¬´ø»ðÐǵÄľÌõ¸´È¼
£®
¶ÔÓ¦½áÂÛ£º
Æð´ß»¯×÷ÓõÄÊÇFe3+
Æð´ß»¯×÷ÓõÄÊÇFe3+
£®
[ÍØÕ¹Ñо¿]
ͬѧÃÇ»¹±È½ÏÁËFeCl
3ºÍCuSO
4Á½ÖÖÑζÔH
2O
2·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬ËûÃǷֳɼס¢ÒÒÁ½×飬·Ö±ðÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼһ¡¢Í¼¶þËùʾµÄʵÑé²¢½øÐÐÁËʵÑ飮£¨ÉèÁ½ÖÖÑÎÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈµÈÌõ¼þÏàͬ£©
£¨1£©Ö¸³öÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£ºA
·ÖҺ©¶·
·ÖҺ©¶·
B
׶ÐÎÆ¿
׶ÐÎÆ¿
£¨2£©Ð´³öÒÔFeCl
3Ϊ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
£®
£¨3£©Í¼Ò»¿Éͨ¹ý¹Û²ì
·´Ó¦²úÉúÆøÅÝ¿ìÂý
·´Ó¦²úÉúÆøÅÝ¿ìÂý
À´¶¨ÐԱȽϵóö½áÂÛ£®ÓÐͬѧÌá³ö½«Ò©Æ·CuSO
4¸ÄΪCuCl
2¸üΪºÏÀí£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ
ʹËá¸ùÏàͬ£¬ÅųýËá¸ùµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ
ʹËá¸ùÏàͬ£¬ÅųýËá¸ùµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ
£¬ÄãÈÏΪҩƷ»¹¿ÉÒÔ×÷ºÎ¸Ä½ø£¿
½«FeCl3¸ÄΪFe2£¨SO4£©3
½«FeCl3¸ÄΪFe2£¨SO4£©3
£®
£¨4£©¼ì²éͼ¶þ×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐԵķ½·¨ÊÇ£º
¹Ø±Õ
¹Ø±Õ
£¨Ìî¡°´ò¿ª¡±»ò¡°¹Ø±Õ¡±£©ÒÇÆ÷AµÄ»îÈû£¬½«×¢ÉäÆ÷»îÈûÀ³öÒ»¶¨¾àÀ룬һ¶Îʱ¼äºóËÉ¿ª»îÈû£¬¹Û²ìµ½»îÈûÓֻص½ÁËÔ룬Ôò˵Ã÷×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ
Á¼ºÃ
Á¼ºÃ
£¨Ìî¡°Á¼ºÃ¡±»ò¡°²»ºÃ¡±£©£®¸Ã×éͬѧÀûÓÃͼ¶þËùʾʵÑéÐè²âÁ¿µÄÊý¾ÝÊÇ
A
A
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£ºA£®Ò»¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÆøÌåÌå»ý B£®ÊÕ¼¯Ò»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÆøÌåËùÐèË«ÑõË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£©£®
Ñо¿Ð¡×黹¶ÔÈÜҺŨ¶È¡¢Î¶ȵÈʵÑéÌõ¼þ½øÐÐÁË̽¾¿£®Ï±íÑ¡È¡Á˲¿·ÖʵÑéÊý¾Ý£º
ÓÃ×ãÁ¿µÈÌå»ýH
2O
2ÈÜÒºÖÆÈ¡ÏàͬÌå»ýO
2ËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä
Ũ¶È ʱ¼ä£¨min£© Ìõ¼þ |
30% H2O2 |
15% H2O2 |
5% H2O2 |
¼ÓÈëa g MnO2 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
2.0 |
[½»Á÷ÌÖÂÛ]´ÓÉϱíÖл¹ÄܵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ£º
H2O2ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÔ½´ó²úÉúÑõÆøµÄËÙÂÊÔ½¿ì
H2O2ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÔ½´ó²úÉúÑõÆøµÄËÙÂÊÔ½¿ì
£®