ÉÕ¼îÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÔìÖ½¡¢·ÄÖ¯¡¢Ó¡È¾ºÍ·ÊÔíµÈ¹¤Òµ£®ÏÂÁÐÊÇÓйØÉÕ¼îÄÚÈݵÄÃèÊö£¬Çë·ÖÎö»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåºÍË®ÅäÖÆ60g10%NaOHÈÜÒº£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨
 
£©
A£®³ÆÈ¡6gNaOHʱ£¬ÏÈÔÚÁ½ÍÐÅÌÉϸ÷·ÅÒ»ÕÅÖÊÁ¿ÏàͬµÄÖ½£¬È»ºó°ÑÒ©Æ··ÅÔÚÖ½ÉϳÆÁ¿
B£®ÓÃ200mLµÄÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡54mLµÄË®
C£®½«³ÆÈ¡µÄ6gNaOH¼ÓÈëÊ¢ÓÐ54mLË®µÄÁ¿Í²ÖУ¬½Á°èÈܽâ
D£®ÓñäÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ6gÓë54mLË®ÅäÖƳɵÄÈÜÒº£¬NaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÆ«µÍ
£¨2£©ÉÕ¼îÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉÏͨ³£Óõç½â±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒºµÄ·½·¨ÖÆÈ¡£®²úÎï³ýÉÕ¼îÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÇâÆøºÍÂÈÆø£¨Cl2£©£®µç½â±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒºµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÉÕ¼î·ÅÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖлᷢÉú±äÖÊ£¬Æä±äÖʵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇʲô£¿Ð´³öÓйػ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®Ñ¡ÔñÒ»ÖÖÊÔ¼Á³ýÈ¥±äÖʵijɷ֣¬²¢Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®
£¨4£©È¡ÒѾ­²¿·Ö±äÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÑùÆ·10g£¬È«²¿ÈܽâÔÚ·ÅÓÐ50gË®µÄÒ»¸ö´óÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë64.4gµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣨÑÎËá¹ýÁ¿£©£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó³ÆÁ¿£¬ÉÕ±­ÖÐÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª122.2g£¬ÇóÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÒªÇóÖðÒ»·ÖÎö£¬¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ôñ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖªÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖª£¬µç½â±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉÉռÇâÆøºÍÂÈÆø£¬¾Ý´Ëд³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼´¿É£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÉÕ¼î±äÖÊÊÇNaOHÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍË®£®¾Ý´Ëд³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼´¿É£»
¢ÚÒòΪÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÓë̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá¸Æ³Áµí£¬¹ýÂ˼´¿ÉÈ¥³ý£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÄÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Áгö±ÈÀýʽ£¬¾Í¿É¼ÆËã³öÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã³öÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢ÓÉÓÚËùÈ¡Ò©Æ·ÊÇ΢Á¿£¬Èç¹ûÏÈÔÚÁ½ÍÐÅÌÉϸ÷·ÅÒ»ÕÅÖÊÁ¿ÏàͬµÄÖ½£¬»áʹÎó²î¼Ó´ó£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý²»×¼È·£®¹ÊA²»Êʺϣ»
B¡¢ÓÃ200mLµÄÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡54mLµÄË®£¬ÐèÒªÁ¿È¡Èý´Î£¬ÔÚÇãµ¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÝÒ×ÓÐËðºÄ£®¹ÊB²»Êʺϣ»
C¡¢½«³ÆÈ¡µÄ6gNaOH¼ÓÈëÊ¢ÓÐ54mLË®µÄÁ¿Í²ÖУ¬ÈÝÒ×ʹˮ½¦³ö£¬Ó¦¸ÃÏÈ·ÅÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌ壬ÔÚÐìÐì¼ÓÈëË®£¬½Á°èÈܽ⣮¹ÊC²»Êʺϣ»
D¡¢±äÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƾÍÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÓÉÓÚ±äÖʺóÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬¹ÊÓñäÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ6gÓë54mLË®ÅäÖƳɵÄÈÜÒº£¬NaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÆ«µÍ£®¹ÊDÊʺϣ®
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
£¨2£©2NaCl+2H2O
 Í¨µç 
.
 
2NaOH+Cl2¡ü+H2¡ü
£¨3£©¢ÙÉÕ¼î±äÖÊÊÇNaOHÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍË®£®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O£»
¢Ú¿ÉÑ¡Ôñ³ÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®³ýÈ¥±äÖʵijɷ֣¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNa2CO3+Ca£¨OH£©2=2NaOH+CaCO3¡ý£»
£¨4£©½â£ºÉèÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª10g+50g+64.4g-122.2g=2.2g£¬
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
106                  44
x                    2.2g
¡à
106
44
=
x
2.2g
£¬
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=5.3g£»
ÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª10g-5.3g=4.7g£¬
ÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
4.4g
10g
¡Á100%=47%£®
´ð£ºÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ47%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓÃËùѧ»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶×ۺϷÖÎöºÍ½â¾öʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®Ôö¼ÓÁËѧÉú·ÖÎöÎÊÌâµÄ˼ά¿ç¶È£¬Ç¿µ÷ÁËѧÉúÕûºÏ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

21¡¢ÉÕ¼îÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ·ÊÔí£¬ÔìÖ½µÈ¹¤Òµ£®ÏÂÃæÓÐһЩ¹ØÓÚÉÕ¼îµÄÎÊÌ⣬Çë°´ÒªÇó»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ÉÕ¼îÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉϳ£Óõç½â±¥ºÍ·ÂÕæË®µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
2NaCl¨T2Na+Cl2

£¨2£©ÐËȤС×éͬѧΪÁË̽¾¿ÊµÑéÊÒÖоÃÖõÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåµÄ³É·Ö£¬½øÐÐÁËÓйØʵÑ飮ÇëÄãÓëËûÃÇÒ»ÆðÍê³ÉÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿»î¶¯£º
¡¾¶Ô¹ÌÌå²ÂÏë¡¿
²ÂÏë1£ºÈ«²¿ÊÇNaOH£» ²ÂÏë2£ºÈ«²¿ÊÇNa2CO3£»²ÂÏë3£ºÊÇNaOHºÍNa2CO3»ìºÏÎ
¡¾ÊµÑéºÍÍƶϡ¿

¢ÙÈôÏÖÏóaΪÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄAÈÜÒºÊÇ
HCl£¨»òÏ¡H2SO4µÈËᣩ£»
£¬ËµÃ÷ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÒѾ­±äÖÊ£¬ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉúµÄ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
Na2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
£®
¢ÚÈôAÊÇCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬ÏÖÏóaÓа×É«³ÁÑÝ£¬ÏÖÏóbΪÎÞÉ«·Ó̪ÊÔÒº±äºìÉ«£¬Ôò°×É«³ÁµíΪ
CaCO3
£¨ÌîÈË»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£¬¸ÃʵÑé
²»ÄÜ
£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©ËµÃ÷ÑùÆ·ÖÐÓÐNaOH
¢ÛÈôAÊÇCaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬µ±ÊµÑéÏÖÏóaΪ
°×É«³Áµí
£¬ÏÖÏóbΪ
²»±äºì
£¬Ôò²ÂÏë2³ÉÁ¢£®
¡¾·´Ë¼¡¿¾ÃÖõÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖʵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©
CO2+2NaOH¨TNa2CO3+H2O£»
£®
£¨3£©ÏÖÓбäÖʵÄNaOHÑùÆ·14.6g£¬µÎ¼Ó×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½ÆøÌå4.4g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·µÄ×é³ÉÊÇʲô£¿ÖÊÁ¿¸÷ÊǶàÉÙ¿Ë£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2009?±Ï½ÚµØÇø£©ÉÕ¼îÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®Ä³»¯¹¤³§ÓÐÒ»´ü·ÅÖÃÒѾõÄÉռ»¯ÑéÔ±¶ÔËüµÄÓÐЧ³É·Ý½øÐмìÑ飮ȡ3¿Ë¸ÃÎïÖÊÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦ºóÉú³É0.9g¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®¸ÃÎïÖÊÖÐÓÐЧ³É·ÝµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

ÉÕ¼îÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÔìÖ½¡¢·ÄÖ¯¡¢Ó¡È¾ºÍ·ÊÔíµÈ¹¤Òµ£®ÏÂÁÐÊÇÓйØÉÕ¼îÄÚÈݵÄÃèÊö£¬Çë·ÖÎö»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåºÍË®ÅäÖÆ60g10%NaOHÈÜÒº£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨________£©
A£®³ÆÈ¡6gNaOHʱ£¬ÏÈÔÚÁ½ÍÐÅÌÉϸ÷·ÅÒ»ÕÅÖÊÁ¿ÏàͬµÄÖ½£¬È»ºó°ÑÒ©Æ··ÅÔÚÖ½ÉϳÆÁ¿
B£®ÓÃ200mLµÄÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡54mLµÄË®
C£®½«³ÆÈ¡µÄ6gNaOH¼ÓÈëÊ¢ÓÐ54mLË®µÄÁ¿Í²ÖУ¬½Á°èÈܽâ
D£®ÓñäÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ6gÓë54mLË®ÅäÖƳɵÄÈÜÒº£¬NaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÆ«µÍ
£¨2£©ÉÕ¼îÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉÏͨ³£Óõç½â±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒºµÄ·½·¨ÖÆÈ¡£®²úÎï³ýÉÕ¼îÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÇâÆøºÍÂÈÆø£¨Cl2£©£®µç½â±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒºµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________£®
£¨3£©ÉÕ¼î·ÅÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖлᷢÉú±äÖÊ£¬Æä±äÖʵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇʲô£¿Ð´³öÓйػ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®Ñ¡ÔñÒ»ÖÖÊÔ¼Á³ýÈ¥±äÖʵijɷ֣¬²¢Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®
£¨4£©È¡ÒѾ­²¿·Ö±äÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÑùÆ·10g£¬È«²¿ÈܽâÔÚ·ÅÓÐ50gË®µÄÒ»¸ö´óÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë64.4gµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣨÑÎËá¹ýÁ¿£©£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó³ÆÁ¿£¬ÉÕ±­ÖÐÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª122.2g£¬ÇóÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2011ÄêºÓÄÏÊ¡ÐÂÏçÊÐÄÁÒ°Çøʦ·¶´óѧ¸½ÖÐÖп¼»¯Ñ§ÈýÄ£ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

ÉÕ¼îÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ·ÊÔí£¬ÔìÖ½µÈ¹¤Òµ£®ÏÂÃæÓÐһЩ¹ØÓÚÉÕ¼îµÄÎÊÌ⣬Çë°´ÒªÇó»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ÉÕ¼îÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉϳ£Óõç½â±¥ºÍ·ÂÕæË®µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ______
£¨2£©ÐËȤС×éͬѧΪÁË̽¾¿ÊµÑéÊÒÖоÃÖõÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåµÄ³É·Ö£¬½øÐÐÁËÓйØʵÑ飮ÇëÄãÓëËûÃÇÒ»ÆðÍê³ÉÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿»î¶¯£º
¡¾¶Ô¹ÌÌå²ÂÏë¡¿
²ÂÏë1£ºÈ«²¿ÊÇNaOH£» ²ÂÏë2£ºÈ«²¿ÊÇNa2CO3£»²ÂÏë3£ºÊÇNaOHºÍNa2CO3»ìºÏÎ
¡¾ÊµÑéºÍÍƶϡ¿

¢ÙÈôÏÖÏóaΪÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄAÈÜÒºÊÇ______£¬ËµÃ÷ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÒѾ­±äÖÊ£¬ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉúµÄ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ______£®
¢ÚÈôAÊÇCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬ÏÖÏóaÓа×É«³ÁÑÝ£¬ÏÖÏóbΪÎÞÉ«·Ó̪ÊÔÒº±äºìÉ«£¬Ôò°×É«³ÁµíΪ______£¨ÌîÈË»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£¬¸ÃʵÑé______£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©ËµÃ÷ÑùÆ·ÖÐÓÐNaOH
¢ÛÈôAÊÇCaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬µ±ÊµÑéÏÖÏóaΪ______£¬ÏÖÏóbΪ______£¬Ôò²ÂÏë2³ÉÁ¢£®
¡¾·´Ë¼¡¿¾ÃÖõÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖʵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©______£®
£¨3£©ÏÖÓбäÖʵÄNaOHÑùÆ·14.6g£¬µÎ¼Ó×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½ÆøÌå4.4g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·µÄ×é³ÉÊÇʲô£¿ÖÊÁ¿¸÷ÊǶàÉÙ¿Ë£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸