£¨2009?µÂÖÝ£©Ä³Ð£»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éͬѧ·¢ÏÖ£¬³¤ÆÚʹÓõÄÈÈË®ºøµ×²¿ÓÐÒ»²ãË®¹¸£¬Ë®¹¸µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ̼Ëá¸ÆºÍÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾£®ËûÃÇΪÁ˲ⶨˮ¹¸ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿£¬½«×ãÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ10%µÄÑÎËá¼ÓÈëµ½12.5gË®¹¸ÖУ¬²úÉúCO2ÆøÌåµÄÇé¿öÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨1£©´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬12.5gË®¹¸ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼×î¶àÊÇg£®
£¨2£©Ë®¹¸ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©¼ÙÉèË®¹¸Öгý̼Ëá¸ÆºÍÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾Í⣬²»º¬ÓÐÆäËüÔÓÖÊ£¬Èܽâ12.5gË®¹¸£¬ÖÁÉÙÐèÒªÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ10%µÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ£¨×îºó½á¹û±£ÁôһλСÊý£©£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´ÓͼÖпÉÃ÷ÏÔ¿´³ö£ºÕ۵㴦¼´ÎªÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý×100%£¬¿ÉÇó³öË®¹¸ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝË®¹¸µÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öºÍÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öºÍ̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½«ºÍÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëºÍ̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÓÆðÀ´¼´ÎªËùÐèÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´ÓͼÖпɿ´³öÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼×î¶àÊÇ3.3g£®
£¨2£©Éè̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®ºÍ̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£®
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100   73             44
x     y              3.3g
£¬x=7.5g
£¬y=5.475g
Ë®¹¸ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=60%£®
´ð£ºË®¹¸ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ60%£®
£¨3£©ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿=12.5g-7.5g=5g
ÉèºÍÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz£®
 Mg£¨OH£©2+2HCl=MgCl2+2H2O
   58        73
   5g        z
£¬z=6.293g 
 ËùÐèÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª=117.68g¡Ö117.7g
 ´ð£ºÖÁÉÙÐèÒªÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ10%µÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ117.7g
µãÆÀ£º±¾µÀÌâµÄµÚÈýСÌâ±È½ÏÄÑ£¬×ö±¾ÀàÐÍÌâʱӦ´ÓÎÊÌâ×ÅÊÖ·ÖÎö£¬Öð²½ÏòÇ°£¬Ö±µ½³öÏÖÒÑÖªÌõ¼þ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2009?µÂÖÝ£©ÊµÑéÊÒÌṩÁËÒÔÏÂÒÇÆ÷£¬ÇëÄãËæijÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧһÆðÀ´²Î¼ÓʵÑé̽¾¿»î¶¯£º


£¨1£©ÈôÓÃÂÈËá¼ØºÍ¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÀ´ÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆø£¬ÄãÈÏΪ³ýÐèÒªÓõ½ÉÏÃæµÄ¢Þ¢ß¢âÒÇÆ÷Í⣬»¹ÐèÉÏÃæµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
¢Ù¢Ú¢Ý¢á
¢Ù¢Ú¢Ý¢á
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
ÉÏÊöËùÓÐÒÇÆ÷
A
A
Ñ¡ÔñµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ
D
D
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A¡¢ÊôÓڹ̹ÌÐͼÓÈȵķ´Ó¦                B¡¢ÊôÓÚ¹ÌÒºÐͼÓÈȵķ´Ó¦
C¡¢ÖÆÈ¡µÄÆøÌåÃܶȱȿÕÆø´ó              D¡¢ÖÆÈ¡µÄÆøÌåÄÑÈÜÓÚË®
£¨2£©¼×ͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼװÖÃÖÆÈ¡CO2£¬ÊµÑéÇ°¶Ô¸Ã×°ÖýøÐÐÁËÆøÃÜÐÔ¼ì²é£º´ò¿ªÍ¼¢å×°ÖÃÖеĻîÈû£¬·¢ÏÖ·ÖҺ©¶·ÖеÄˮûÓÐÁ÷Ï£¬ÓÚÊǵóö¡°ÆøÃÜÐԺᱵĽáÂÛ£®
ÄãÈÏΪ¼×ͬѧµÄ¼ìÑé·½·¨ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐУ¿
·ñ
·ñ
£¨Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£©£®
ÒÒͬѧҲÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»ÖÖ¼ìÑé¸Ã×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐԵķ½·¨£¬ÇëÄã°ïÖúÍê³É£º¹Ø±Õ»îÈû£¬ÔÚ¼¯ÆøÆ¿ÖмÓË®½þûµ¼¹ÜÄ©¶Ë£¬
°Ñ׶ÐÎÆ¿½þÔÚ±ùË®ÖУ¨»òÓñùë½íÎæס׶ÐÎÆ¿£»»òÓÃÈÈë½íÎæס׶ÐÎÆ¿£¬¼¯ÆøÆ¿Öе¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£¬ÔÙËÉ¿ªÈÈë½í£©
°Ñ׶ÐÎÆ¿½þÔÚ±ùË®ÖУ¨»òÓñùë½íÎæס׶ÐÎÆ¿£»»òÓÃÈÈë½íÎæס׶ÐÎÆ¿£¬¼¯ÆøÆ¿Öе¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£¬ÔÙËÉ¿ªÈÈë½í£©
£¬Èô¼¯ÆøÆ¿Öе¼¹ÜË®ÖùÉÏÉýÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä²»Ï½µ£¬ÔòÆøÃÜÐԺã®
£¨3£©ÈôÒªµÃµ½¸ÉÔïµÄCO2£¬»¹ÐèÒªÒ»¸ö¸ÉÔï×°Ö㬸ÉÔï¼ÁΪŨÁòËᣮÈçͼ»­³öÁ˸øÉÔï×°ÖõÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÇëÄã²¹³ä»­³öÆäËü²¿·Ö£¬²¢ÓüýÍ·±êÃ÷ÆøÌå½ø³ö·½Ïò£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2009Äêɽ¶«Ê¡µÂÖÝÊÐÖп¼»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨2009?µÂÖÝ£©ÊµÑéÊÒÌṩÁËÒÔÏÂÒÇÆ÷£¬ÇëÄãËæijÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧһÆðÀ´²Î¼ÓʵÑé̽¾¿»î¶¯£º

£¨1£©ÈôÓÃÂÈËá¼ØºÍ¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÀ´ÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆø£¬ÄãÈÏΪ³ýÐèÒªÓõ½ÉÏÃæµÄ¢Þ¢ß¢âÒÇÆ÷Í⣬»¹ÐèÉÏÃæµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУ¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
ÉÏÊöËùÓÐÒÇÆ÷Ñ¡ÔñµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A¡¢ÊôÓڹ̹ÌÐͼÓÈȵķ´Ó¦                B¡¢ÊôÓÚ¹ÌÒºÐͼÓÈȵķ´Ó¦
C¡¢ÖÆÈ¡µÄÆøÌåÃܶȱȿÕÆø´ó              D¡¢ÖÆÈ¡µÄÆøÌåÄÑÈÜÓÚË®
£¨2£©¼×ͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼװÖÃÖÆÈ¡CO2£¬ÊµÑéÇ°¶Ô¸Ã×°ÖýøÐÐÁËÆøÃÜÐÔ¼ì²é£º´ò¿ªÍ¼¢å×°ÖÃÖеĻîÈû£¬·¢ÏÖ·ÖҺ©¶·ÖеÄˮûÓÐÁ÷Ï£¬ÓÚÊǵóö¡°ÆøÃÜÐԺᱵĽáÂÛ£®
ÄãÈÏΪ¼×ͬѧµÄ¼ìÑé·½·¨ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐУ¿£¨Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£©£®
ÒÒͬѧҲÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»ÖÖ¼ìÑé¸Ã×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐԵķ½·¨£¬ÇëÄã°ïÖúÍê³É£º¹Ø±Õ»îÈû£¬ÔÚ¼¯ÆøÆ¿ÖмÓË®½þûµ¼¹ÜÄ©¶Ë£¬£¬Èô¼¯ÆøÆ¿Öе¼¹ÜË®ÖùÉÏÉýÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä²»Ï½µ£¬ÔòÆøÃÜÐԺã®
£¨3£©ÈôÒªµÃµ½¸ÉÔïµÄCO2£¬»¹ÐèÒªÒ»¸ö¸ÉÔï×°Ö㬸ÉÔï¼ÁΪŨÁòËᣮÈçͼ»­³öÁ˸øÉÔï×°ÖõÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÇëÄã²¹³ä»­³öÆäËü²¿·Ö£¬²¢ÓüýÍ·±êÃ÷ÆøÌå½ø³ö·½Ïò£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸