Question

2009Äê9ÔÂ7ÈÕΫ·»ÊÐÕþ¸®ÓëÖйúº£ÑóʯÓÍ×ܹ«Ë¾¾ÙÐÐʯÓÍ»¯¹¤¡¢Ñλ¯¹¤Ò»Ì廯¹¤³ÌÆô¶¯ÒÇʽ£®Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Éú²úÖУ¬¿Éͨ¹ý·´Ó¦ÖƵü×Íé¡¢ÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©¡¢±½µÈÖØÒªÓлúÎÇë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ÓлúÎïÖж¼º¬ÓÐ̼ԪËØ£¬Ì¼ÔªËصÄÔ­×ӽṹʾÒâͼÊÇ

£®
£¨2£©ÌìÈ»Æø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊǼ×Í飩¿É×ö»·±£Æû³µµÄȼÁÏ£¬ËüÍêȫȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ

CH₄+2O₂

µãȼ  .

CO₂+2H₂O

£®¿ÉȼÎïҪȼÉÕ±ØÐë¾ß±¸µÄÌõ¼þÊÇ

ÓëÑõÆø»ò¿ÕÆø½Ó´¥£»Î¶ȴﵽ×Å»ðµã

£®
£¨3£©Ä¿Ç°Æû³µÎ²Æø¶à²ÉÓô߻¯×ª»¯µÄ·½·¨¼ÓÒÔÖÎÀí£¬Ð´³öÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃϵªµÄÑõ»¯ÎÓÃNO±íʾ£©ÓëCO·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍµªÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ

2NO+2CO

´ß»¯¼Á  .

N₂+2CO₂

£®
£¨4£©×ÔÈ»½çÖÐÏûºÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖ÷Ҫ;¾¶ÊǹâºÏ×÷Óúͺ£Ë®ÎüÊյȣ¬º£Ë®ÖеÄË®Óë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ

CO₂+H₂O¨TH₂CO₃

£¬ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ

2NaOH+CO₂¨TNa₂CO₃+H₂O

£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÎïºÍÉú³ÉÎï¼°ÆäÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»¿ÉȼÎïȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÓëÑõÆø½Ó´¥£¬Î¶ȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµã£®

½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ì¼ÔªËصÄÔ­×ӽṹʾÒâͼÊÇ£º£®
£¨2£©ÌìÈ»ÆøÍêȫȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºCH₄+2O₂

µãȼ  .

CO₂+2H₂O£®
¿ÉȼÎïҪȼÉÕ±ØÐë¾ß±¸µÄÌõ¼þÊÇÓëÑõÆø»ò¿ÕÆø½Ó´¥£¬Î¶ȴﵽ×Å»ðµã£®¹ÊÌÓëÑõÆø»ò¿ÕÆø½Ó´¥£¬Î¶ȴﵽ×Å»ðµã£®
£¨3£©ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃϵªµÄÑõ»¯ÎÓÃNO±íʾ£©ÓëCO·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍµªÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NO+2CO

´ß»¯¼Á  .

N₂+2CO₂£®
£¨4£©Ë®Óë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºCO₂+H₂O¨TH₂CO₃£®ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaOH+CO₂¨TNa₂CO₃+H₂O£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©£»
£¨2£©CH₄+2O₂ 

µãȼ  .

CO₂+2H₂O£»
ÓëÑõÆø»ò¿ÕÆø½Ó´¥£»Î¶ȴﵽ×Å»ðµã£»£¨3£©2NO+2CO

´ß»¯¼Á  .

N₂+2CO₂£»
£¨4£©CO₂+H₂O¨TH₂CO₃£»2NaOH+CO₂¨TNa₂CO₃+H₂O£®

µãÆÀ£º½â´ð±¾ÌâÒªÕÆÎÕ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд·½·¨ºÍȼÉÕÌõ¼þµÈ·½ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù²ÅÄܶÔÏà¹Ø·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌâ×ö³öÕýÈ·µÄÅжϣ®