ij¿ÎÍâ»î¶¯Ð¡×éÓû¶ÔÂÁþºÏ½ð½øÐÐÑо¿£¬²â¶¨ÆäÖÐþµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿
£¨1£©ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ¾ÝÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£®ÄÑÈܼîÊÜÈȺóÄÜ·Ö½âÉú³ÉË®ºÍÏàÓ¦µÄ½ðÊôÑõ»¯Î
£¨2£©Ã¾ºÍÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾¾ù²»ÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬µ«ÂÁºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ¾ùÄÜÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º2Al+2NaOH+2H
2O=2NaAlO
2+3H
2¡ü Al£¨OH£©
3+NaOH=NaAlO
2+2H
2O
¡¾·½°¸Éè¼Æ¡¿ËûÃÇÀûÓÃʵÑéÊÒÌṩµÄÑÎËá¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÉè¼ÆÁËÈýÖÖ²»Í¬µÄʵÑé·½°¸£º
·½°¸Ò»£ºÂÁþºÏ½ð
²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý
·½°¸¶þ£ºÂÁþºÏ½ð
²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý
·½°¸Èý£ºÂÁþºÏ½ð
ÈÜÒº
³ÆÁ¿×ÆÉÕ²úÎï
¡¾·½°¸ÆÀ¼Û¡¿
1£©Èý¸ö·½°¸ÊÇ·ñ¾ù¿ÉÐУ¬ÈçÓв»¿ÉÐеÄÇë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®
£®
2£©Èç¹ûÄãÊÇС×é³ÉÔ±£¬ÄãÔ¸Òâ²ÉÓúÎÖÖ·½°¸£¿
£¨Ìî¡°·½°¸Ò»¡±¡¢¡°·½°¸¶þ¡±»ò¡°·½°¸Èý¡±£©£®ÀíÓÉÊÇ
£®
¡¾ÊµÑéÉè¼Æ¡¿ÊµÑéС×é¸ù¾Ý·½°¸¶þÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¨Í¼ÖеÄÌú¼Ų̈ÒÑÊ¡ÂÔ£©µÄÁ½¸öʵÑé×°Öã®
ÄãÈÏΪѡÔñ
Ñ¡Ìî¼×»òÒÒ£©×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑé¸üºÏÀí£¬Îó²î¸üС£®
¡¾½»Á÷ÌÖÂÛ¡¿
£¨1£©Ð¡×é³ÉԱʵÑéºó£¬Í¨¹ý½»Á÷ÌÖÂÛÆÕ±éÈÏΪÉÏÊöÈý¸öʵÑé·½°¸¾ù´æÔÚ²Ù×÷²»¹»¼ò±ã»òÈÝÒײúÉú²âÁ¿Îó²îµÄÎÊÌ⣮ÓÚÊÇ°´ÕÕÉÏÊöÐÎʽÖØÐÂÉè¼ÆÁË·½°¸£¬ÇëÄã°ïÖúËûÃÇÍê³Éз½°¸µÄÉè¼Æ£¨ÔÚ¡úÉÏ·½ÌîдÏàÓ¦µÄÊÔ¼ÁºÍ²Ù×÷£©£º
2£©Ð¡×é³ÉÔ±°´ÕÕеIJⶨ·½°¸£¬È¡20gÂÁþºÏ½ð£¬ÑгɽðÊô·ÛÄ©ºó£¬°Ñ100gÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺƽ¾ù·Ö³É5·ÝÒÀ´Î¼ÓÈ룬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬¹ýÂ˳ö¹ÌÌ壬½«ÆäÏ´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿£®ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖеõ½µÄ²¿·ÖÊý¾ÝÓëͼÏóÈçÏ£º
¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ´ÎÊý |
µÚÒ»´Î |
µÚ¶þ´Î |
µÚÈý´Î |
¡ |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿/g |
1 6.5 |
n |
9.5 |
¡ |
£¨1£©Ð¡×é³ÉÔ±½«ÂÁþºÏ½ðÑгɽðÊô·ÛÄ©µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
£®
£¨2£©·ÖÎöÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬ÉϱíÖÐnµÄֵΪ
£»
£¨3£©¸Ã½ðÊô·ÛÄ©ÖÐAlµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
%
£¨4£©ÁÐʽ¼ÆË㣺ËùÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£º
£®