Question

ÇëÓÃËùѧ»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶½âÊÍÏÂÁÐÔ­Àí£®
£¨1£©±»ÓêË®ÁÜʪµÄ×ÔÐгµ£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÐëÏÈÓøÉĨ²¼²Á¾»ºó²ÅÄÜÓôøÓ͵ÄĨ²¼²Á£¿

ÒòΪ×ÔÐгµÓëË®ºÍÑõÆøͬʱ½Ó´¥Ê±ÈÝÒ×ÉúÐâ

£®
£¨2£©Éú»îÖÐΪ½µµÍË®µÄÓ²¶È²¢É±ÃðË®Öв¡Ô­ÉúÎ¿É²ÉÓõķ½·¨ÊÇ

¼ÓÈÈÖó·Ð

£®
£¨3£©ÎÒ¹úÄϺ£º£µ×Âñ²Ø×ŷḻµÄ¡°¿Éȼ±ù¡±£¬¡°¿Éȼ±ù¡±Ö÷ҪΪ¼×ÍéµÄË®ºÏÎÊÇδÀ´ÖØÒªµÄÄÜÔ´¼×ÍéȼÉÕʱ£¬·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ

CH₄+2O₂

µãȼ  .

CO₂+2H₂O

£®
£¨4£©Ó²Ë®Öк¬ÓпÉÈÜÐÔµÄCa£¨HCO₃£©₂ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ»ò¾ÃÖÃʱ£¬»á²úÉúË®¹¸[Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCaCO₃ ºÍMg£¨OH£©₂]£¬Éú»îÖпÉÓÃÊÊÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËá³ýÈ¥ÈÈˮƿ±ÚÉϵÄË®¹¸£¬Ð´³öÓйط´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º

CaCO₃+2HCl¨TCaCl₂+H₂O+CO₂¡ü

¡¢

Mg£¨OH£©₂+2HCl¨TMgCl₂+2H₂O

£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÌúÓëË®ºÍÑõÆøͬʱ½Ó´¥Ê±ÈÝÒ×ÉúÐ⣬ÓÍ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÌúÖÆÆ·ÉÏÐγɱ£»¤Ä¤£»
£¨2£©º¬Óн϶à¸ÆÀë×Ó¡¢Ã¾Àë×ÓµÄË®ÊôÓÚӲˮ£¬¼ÓÈÈʱ¸ÆÀë×Ó¡¢Ã¾Àë×ÓÄܹ»ÒÔ̼Ëá¸Æ¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÐÎʽ´ÓË®ÖÐÎö³ö£¬´Ó¶ø½µµÍË®µÄÓ²¶È£»
£¨3£©¼×ÍéȼÉÕÄÜÉú³ÉË®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Êéд»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽʱҪ×ñÑ­ÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£»
£¨4£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÊôÓÚ̼ËáÑΣ¬ÄܺÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ÊôÓڼÄܺÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Ã¾ºÍË®£®

½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©±»ÓêË®ÁÜʪµÄ×ÔÐгµ£¬Èç¹ûÖ±½ÓÓÃÓôøÓ͵ÄĨ²¼²Á£¬ÐγɵÄÓÍĤ°ÑË®°üΧÔÚÀïÃ棬ˮ²»ÈÝÒ×»Ó·¢£¬×ÔÐгµÈÝÒ×ÉúÐ⣬Èç¹ûÏÈÓøÉĨ²¼²Á¾»ºóÔÙÓôøÓ͵ÄĨ²¼²Á£¬ÐγɵÄÓÍĤÄÜʹ×ÔÐгµºÍË®¡¢ÑõÆø¸ô¾ø£¬×ÔÐгµ²»ÈÝÒ×ÉúÐ⣮
¹ÊÌÒòΪ×ÔÐгµÓëË®ºÍÑõÆøͬʱ½Ó´¥Ê±ÈÝÒ×ÉúÐ⣮
£¨2£©¼ÓÈÈÖó·Ðʱ£¬»á¼õÉÙË®ÖеĸÆÀë×Ó¡¢Ã¾Àë×Ó£¬Äܹ»½µµÍË®µÄÓ²¶È£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ë®ÖеIJ¡Ô­ÉúÎï²»ÈÝÒ×´æ»î£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÓÈÈÖó·Ð¼È¿ÉÒÔ½µµÍË®µÄÓ²¶È£¬ÓÖ¿ÉÒÔɱÃðË®Öв¡Ô­ÉúÎ
¹ÊÌ¼ÓÈÈÖó·Ð£®
£¨3£©¼×ÍéÊÇ̼Ç⻯ºÏÎÍêȫȼÉÕÄÜÉú³ÉË®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄΪ£ºCH₄+2O₂

µãȼ  .

CO₂+2H₂O£®
¹ÊÌCH₄+2O₂

µãȼ  .

CO₂+2H₂O£®
£¨4£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCaCO₃+2HCl¨TCaCl₂+H₂O+CO₂¡ü£¬ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMg£¨OH£©₂+2HCl¨TMgCl₂+2H₂O£®
¹ÊÌCaCO₃+2HCl¨TCaCl₂+H₂O+CO₂¡ü£»Mg£¨OH£©₂+2HCl¨TMgCl₂+2H₂O£®

µãÆÀ£ºÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽҪעÒâËĸö²½Ö裺һ¡¢·´Ó¦ÎïºÍÉú³ÉÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÒªÕýÈ·£»¶þ¡¢Òª×ñÑ­ÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬¼´Åäƽ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»Èý¡¢ÒªÓбØÒªµÄÌõ¼þ£»ËÄ¡¢Òª·ÖÎöÊÇ·ñÓС°¡ü¡±»ò¡°¡ý¡±£®