£¨2006?Çຣ£©Ä³»¯Ñ§»î¶¯Ð¡×éµÄͬѧ£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨÎÒÊ¡Ò»ÔìÖ½³§ÅŷŵÄÎÛË®ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĺ¬Á¿£¬ËûÃÇÏȽ«ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ3 7%¡¢ÃܶÈ1.18g/cm3µÄŨÑÎËáÏ¡ÊͳÉÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ5%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËá200g£®È»ºóÈ¡80£®OgÎÛË®ÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÅäÖƺõÄÏ¡ÑÎËá7 3£®Og£¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬£¨¼ÙÉèÎÛË®ÖеÄÆäËü³É·Ö²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£©£®Çë¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÏ¡ÑÎËáʱ£¬Á¿È¡ÁËÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ3 7%µÄŨÑÎËá¶àÉÙºÁÉý£¿
£¨2£©ÎÛË®ÖÐËùº¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äÀ´Íê³É¸ÃÌâµÄ½â´ð£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÑÎËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÀûÓÃÏûºÄµÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÇóËã³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¾Ý£ºÖÊÁ¿»ìºÏÇ°ºóÏàµÈ£¬ÉèÁ¿È¡ÁËÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ3 7%µÄŨÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪV£¬Ôò£º
V?1.18g/cm3¡Á37%=200g¡Á5%
½âµÃ£ºV=22.9mL
£¨2£©ÏûºÄµÄ73.0gÑÎËáÖк¬ÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º73.0g¡Á5%=3.65g£¬
ÉèÎÛË®Öк¬Á¿NaOHÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
HCl+NaOH¨TNaCl+H2O
36.5 40
3.65g x
36.5
40
=
3.65g
x

½âµÃ£ºx=4g
ËùÒÔÎÛË®ÖÐËùº¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ£º
4g
80g
¡Á100% w=5%
´ð£º£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÏ¡ÑÎËáʱ£¬Á¿È¡ÁËÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ3 7%µÄŨÑÎËá22.9ºÁÉý£»
£¨2£©ÎÛË®ÖÐËùº¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ5%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐеÄÓйؼÆË㣬½â´ðʱ¡¢ÀíÇå¸÷ÎïÖʵĹØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÕÒ×¼ÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ²¢ÁбÈÀýʽÇóËã¼´¿É£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2006?Çຣ£©Ä³Ñ§Ð£»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâ»î¶¯Ð¡×éµÄͬѧ£¬È¡¸Õ½µµ½µØÃæµÄÓêˮˮÑù£¬ÓÃpH¼Æÿ¸ôÒ»¶¨Ê±¼ä²â¶¨Ò»´ÎpH£¬ÆäÊý¾ÝÈçϱíËùʾ£º
²â¶¨Ê±¼ä/·ÖÖÓ    O 1     2     3     4
    pH  4.7 3 4.62     4.56     4.5 5  4.5 5
ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2006?Çຣ£©ÔÚÑÀ¸àºÍһЩҩƷÖУ¬³£ÓÃÇáÖÊ̼Ëá¸Æ·ÛÄ©×÷Ìî³ä¼Á»òÔØÌ壬̼Ëá¸Æ¿ÉÒÔÓÃʯ»ÒʯÀ´ÖƱ¸£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»ÖÖÖƱ¸Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄʵÑé·½°¸£¬ÆäÁ÷³ÌͼÈçͼΪ£º

£¨1£©Çëд³ö·½¿òÖÐÉú³ÉÎïµÄÃû³Æ
ÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ
ÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ
£»
£¨2£©Ð´³öÉÏÊö·½°¸ÖТ۴¦·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
Ca£¨OH£©2+CO2¨TCaCO3¡ý+H2O
Ca£¨OH£©2+CO2¨TCaCO3¡ý+H2O
£»
£¨3£©ÇëÄãÆÀ¼Û·½°¸µÄÓŵãÊÇ
Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜÑ­»·Ê¹ÓÃ
Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜÑ­»·Ê¹ÓÃ

£¨4£©¼ìÑéÑÀ¸àÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ
ÔÚÑÀ¸àÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ï¡HCl£¬¿´ÊÇ·ñÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
ÔÚÑÀ¸àÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ï¡HCl£¬¿´ÊÇ·ñÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸