½â£º£¨1£©¢Ù5¸öÍÔ×Ó±íʾΪ5Cu£»
¢Ú4¸ö笠ùÀë×Ó±íʾΪ4NH
4+£»
¢ÛÇâÑõ»¯ÌúÖÐÌúÔªËØÏÔ+3¼Û£¬±íʾΪ
£¨OH£©
3£»
¢ÜijԪËصÄÔ×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ
£¬¸ÃÔªËØΪÂÁÔªËØ£¬ÈÝÒ×ʧȥ3¸öµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+3¼Û£¬¿ÕÆøÖк¬Á¿¾ÓµÚ¶þ¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇÑõÔªËØ£¬»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-2¼Û£¬ËùÒÔ×é³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªAl
2O
3£®
£¨2£©¢Ù³£ÓÃÓÚ³ýÈ¥ÌúÐâµÄËáÊÇÁòËᣬÆäÖÐÇâÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+1¼Û£¬ÁòËá¸ùµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-2¼Û£¬ËùÒÔ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªH
2SO
4£»
¢ÚÅ©ÒµÉÏÓÃÓÚ¸ÄÁ¼ËáÐÔÍÁÈÀµÄ¼îÊÇÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬ÆäÖиÆÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+2¼Û£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-1¼Û£¬ËùÒÔ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCa£¨OH£©
2£»
¢ÛÓÃÓÚ×ö¸âµãµÄ¡°ÅÝ´ò·Û¡¯¡¯µÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö´¿¼î£¬ÆäÖÐÄÆÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+1¼Û£¬Ì¼Ëá¸ùµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-2¼Û£¬ËùÒÔ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªNa
2CO
3£»
¢Ü×î¼òµ¥µÄÓлúÎïÊǼ×Í飬»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCH
4£®
£¨3£©ÇåìÀ¼¦¡¢»Ø¹øÈâÖк¬ÓÐÓÍÖ¬¡¢µ°°×ÖÊ¡¢ÎÞ»úÑÎÅ£ÄÌÖи»º¬µ°°×ÖÊ£¬Ã×·¹Öи»º¬µí·Û£¬µí·ÛÊôÓÚÌÇÀ࣬Òò´Ë¡°ÁÙ¿¼ÓªÑøÔç²Í¡±²»ÄÜÌṩάÉúËØ£¬Òò´Ë»¹Ç·È±µÄÓªÑøËØÊÇάÉúËØ£®
£¨4£©È¼ÉÕµÄÌõ¼þ£ºÎïÖʾßÓпÉȼÐÔ£»¿ÉȼÎïÓëÑõÆø½Ó´¥£»Î¶ȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµã£®Èý¸öÌõ¼þ±ØÐëͬʱ¾ß±¸£¬È±Ò»²»¿É£®ËùÒÔ¡°×êľȡ»ð¡±Ê¹Ä¾²ñȼÉÕÆðÀ´£¬Õâ˵Ã÷ȼÉÕÐèÒªµÄÌõ¼þÓУº¿ÉȼÎ¿ÉȼÎïÓë¿ÕÆø£¨»òÑõÆø£©³ä·Ö½Ó´¥ºÍζȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµã£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ù5Cu£» ¢Ú4NH
4+£» ¢Û
£¨OH£©
3£» ¢ÜAl
2O
3£»
£¨2£©¢ÙH
2SO
4£» ¢ÚCa£¨OH£©
2£» ¢ÛNa
2CO
3£» ¢ÜCH
4£»
£¨3£©Î¬ÉúËØ£»
£¨4£©Î¶ȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµã£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÔ×ӵıíʾ·½·¨£ºÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅÀ´±íʾһ¸öÔ×Ó£¬±íʾ¶à¸ö¸ÃÔ×Ó£¬¾ÍÔÚÆäÔªËØ·ûºÅÇ°¼ÓÉÏÏàÓ¦µÄÊý×Ö£®½øÐнâ´ð£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÀë×ӵıíʾ·½·¨£ºÔÚ±íʾ¸ÃÀë×ÓµÄÔªËØ·ûºÅÓÒÉϽǣ¬±ê³ö¸ÃÀë×ÓËù´øµÄÕý¸ºµçºÉÊý£¬Êý×ÖÔÚÇ°£¬Õý¸º·ûºÅÔں󣬴ø1¸öµçºÉʱ£¬1ҪʡÂÔ£®Èô±íʾ¶à¸ö¸ÃÀë×Ó£¬¾ÍÔÚÆäÔªËØ·ûºÅÇ°¼ÓÉÏÏàÓ¦µÄÊý×Ö£»½øÐнâ´ð£»
¢Û¸ù¾ÝÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ±íʾ·½·¨£ºÈ·¶¨³ö»¯ºÏÎïÖÐËùÒª±ê³öµÄÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û£¬È»ºóÔÚÆ仯ѧʽ¸ÃÔªËصÄÉÏ·½ÓÃÕý¸ººÅºÍÊý×Ö±íʾ£¬Õý¸ººÅÔÚÇ°£¬Êý×ÖÔں󣬽øÐнâ´ð£»
¢Ü¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎïÖи÷ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0ÒÔ¼°ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Ûд³ö»¯Ñ§Ê½¼´¿É£»
£¨2£©±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïµÄÒâÒå¼°Êéд£¬ÄÜÔÚ»¯Ñ§·ûºÅÇ°»òÆäËüλÖüÓÉÏÊʵ±µÄ¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÀ´ÍêÕûµØ±í´ïÆäÒâÒ壬²¢Äܸù¾ÝÎïÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÊéд¹æÔòÕýÈ·ÊéдÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£¬Ê×ÏÈÒªÊì¼Ç³£¼ûÔªËØÓë³£¼ûÔ×ÓÍŵĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÒÔ¼°»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ¹æÂɺÍÔÔò£¬ÅªÇ廯ºÏ¼ÛÊýÖµ½»²æ·¨Êéд»¯Ñ§Ê½£¨¼´½«Õý¡¢¸º»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄÊýÖµ½»²æµ½ÏàÓ¦·ûºÅµÄÓÒϽǣ¬µ«×¢ÒâÔ×ÓÍÅ¿´×÷Ò»Ì壬º¬Ô¼ÊýµÄÒ»°ãÒªÔ¼·Ö£©£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÓªÑøËصÄÖÖÀàºÍÓªÑøËصÄʳÎïÀ´Ô´·ÖÎö£¬ÈËÌåÐèÒªµÄÓªÑøÎïÖÊÓÐÌÇÀà¡¢Ö¬·¾¡¢µ°°×ÖÊ¡¢Î¬ÉúËØ¡¢Ë®¡¢ÎÞ»úÑΣ»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þ£ºÎïÖʾßÓпÉȼÐÔ£»¿ÉȼÎïÓëÑõÆø½Ó´¥£»Î¶ȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµã£®Èý¸öÌõ¼þ±ØÐëͬʱ¾ß±¸£¬È±Ò»²»¿É£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉú¶Ô»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïµÄÊéдºÍÀí½âÄÜÁ¦£¬ÌâÄ¿Éè¼Æ¼È°üº¬¶Ô»¯Ñ§·ûºÅÒâÒåµÄÁ˽⣬²¢Äܸù¾ÝÎïÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÊéд¹æÔòÕýÈ·ÊéдÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£®