º£ÑóÔ¼Õ¼µØÇò±íÃæ»ýµÄ71%£¬¾ßÓÐÊ®·Ö¾Þ´óµÄ¿ª·¢Ç±Á¦£®¿à±ÊǺ£Ë®ÌáȡʳÑκóµÄ²ÐÒº£¬ÀûÓÿ౿ÉÒÔÖƵýðÊôþµÈ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®ÈçͼÊÇijÑγ¡¿à±Öв¿·Ö³É·Öº¬Á¿ÖùÐÎͼ£®ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Èôʹ100g¸Ã¿à±ÖеÄMgCl2ºÍMgSO4Íêȫת»¯ÎªMg£¨OH£©2³Áµí£¬ÐèÒªÊìʯ»Ò¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿
£¨2£©½«ÉÏÊö³ÁµíÍêȫת»¯ÎªÎÞË®MgCl2£¬²¢ÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬ϽøÐеç½â£¬¿ÉµÃ½ðÊôþ¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿ÂÈÆø¶àÉÙÉý£¨¸ÃÌõ¼þÏÂÂÈÆøÃܶÈΪ3.0g/L£©£¿

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÖù״ͼ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ100g¿à±ÖÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾ºÍÁòËáþµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
ÓÉÂÈ»¯Ã¾ºÍÁòËáþµÄÖÊÁ¿¸ù¾ÝÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³ö·Ö±ðÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿¼°·Ö±ðÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿¸ù¾ÝÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒԵõ½ÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øµÃµ½½ðÊôþºÍÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½áºÏÂÈÆøµÄÃܶȿÉÒԵõ½ÂÈÆøµÄÌå»ý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖù״ͼ¿ÉÖª100g¿à±ÖÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
142.5g×=14.25g
É轫ÂÈ»¯Ã¾×ª»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£®
MgCl2+Ca£¨OH£©2=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý+CaCl2
95      74        58
14.25g   x        y
£¬
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=11.1g£¬y=8.7g
¸ù¾ÝÖù״ͼ¿ÉÖª100g¿à±ÖÐÁòËáþµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
60g×=6g
É轫ÁòËáþת»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªw£®
MgSO4+Ca£¨OH£©2=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý+CaSO4
120     74    58
6g      z     w

½âÖ®µÃ£ºz=3.7g£¬w=2.9g
¹²ÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÖÊÁ¿Îª11.1g+3.7g=14.8g
´ð£º¹²ÐèÒªÊìʯ»Ò14.8¿Ë
£¨2£©¹²Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
8.7g+2.9g=11.6g
ÉèÉú³É½ðÊôþµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬Éú³ÉÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªn£®
ÓÉMg£¨OH£©2+2HCl=MgCl2+2H2O¡¢MgCl2 Mg+Cl2¡üµÃ
Mg£¨OH£©2¡úMgCl2¡úMg+Cl2¡ü
58               24  71
11.6g             m   n
==£¬
½âÖ®µÃ£ºm=4.8g£¬n=14.2g
ÂÈÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ=¡Ö4.7L
´ð£º¿ÉµÃ½ðÊôþ4.8g£¬ÂÈÆø4.7L£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÓйػ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȽϴ󣮽âÌâ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊ×ÏÈÒª¶Ô·´Ó¦Ô­Àí¸ãÇå³þ£¬Æä´ÎÒª¶Ô¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆËãµÄ²½ÖèÊìϤ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøº£ÑóÔ¼Õ¼µØÇò±íÃæ»ýµÄ71%£¬¾ßÓÐÊ®·Ö¾Þ´óµÄ¿ª·¢Ç±Á¦£®¿à±ÊǺ£Ë®ÌáȡʳÑκóµÄ²ÐÒº£¬ÀûÓÿ౿ÉÒÔÖƵýðÊôþµÈ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®ÏÂͼÊÇÎÒÊÐijÑγ¡¿à±Öв¿·Ö³É·Öº¬Á¿ÖùÐÎͼ£®ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Èôʹ100 g¸Ã¿à±ÖеÄMgCl2ºÍMgSO4Íêȫת»¯ÎªMg£¨OH£©2³Áµí£¬ÐèÒª20% NaOHÈÜÒº¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿
£¨2£©½«ÉÏÊö³ÁµíÍêȫת»¯ÎªÎÞË®MgCl2£¬²¢ÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬ϽøÐеç½â£¬¿ÉµÃ½ðÊôþ¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿ÂÈÆø¶àÉÙÉý£¨¸ÃÌõ¼þÏÂÂÈÆøÃܶÈΪ3.0 g/L£©£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøº£ÑóÔ¼Õ¼µØÇò±íÃæ»ýµÄ71%£¬¾ßÓÐÊ®·Ö¾Þ´óµÄ¿ª·¢Ç±Á¦£®¿à±ÊǺ£Ë®ÌáȡʳÑκóµÄ²ÐÒº£¬ÀûÓÿ౿ÉÒÔÖƵýðÊôþµÈ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®ÈçͼÊÇijÑγ¡¿à±Öв¿·Ö³É·Öº¬Á¿ÖùÐÎͼ£®ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Èôʹ100g¸Ã¿à±ÖеÄMgCl2ºÍMgSO4Íêȫת»¯ÎªMg£¨OH£©2³Áµí£¬ÐèÒªÊìʯ»Ò¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿
£¨2£©½«ÉÏÊö³ÁµíÍêȫת»¯ÎªÎÞË®MgCl2£¬²¢ÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬ϽøÐеç½â£¬¿ÉµÃ½ðÊôþ¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿ÂÈÆø¶àÉÙÉý£¨¸ÃÌõ¼þÏÂÂÈÆøÃܶÈΪ3.0g/L£©£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2006?¸ß´¾ÏضþÄ££©º£ÑóÔ¼Õ¼µØÇò±íÃæ»ýµÄ71%£¬ÓÉÓÚÓëÑÒʯ¡¢´óÆøºÍÉúÎïµÄÏ໥×÷Ó㬺£Ë®ÖÐÈܽâºÍÐü¸¡ÓдóÁ¿µÄÎÞ»úÎïºÍÓлúÎ×ܼÆ80¶àÖÖÔªËØ£¬¾ßÓо޴óµÄ¿ª·¢Ç±ÄÜ£®
£¨1£©ÀûÓÃÌ«ÑôÄÜÕô·¢º£Ë®µÃµ½µ­Ë®µÄʾÒâͼ£¬ÕâÒ»¹ý³ÌÊÇ
ÎïÀí
ÎïÀí
±ä»¯£¨Ìî¡°ÎïÀí¡±»ò¡°»¯Ñ§¡±£©£®
£¨2£©ÈÕɹ·¨À´Å¨Ëõº£Ë®£¬´ýÑÎË®Õô·¢´ïµ½Ò»¶¨Å¨¶Èºó£¬¾ÍÓо§ÌåÂýÂýÎö³ö£¬½«ÆäÀ̳ö¶Ñ³ÉÑÎÛ磬Á÷³öµÄĸҺ¾ÍÊÇÑᣨ»ò³Æ±ˮ£©£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¡°µã¡±¶¹¸¯£¬Ê¹¶¹½¬ÖеÄ
µ°°×ÖÊ
µ°°×ÖÊ
Äý¾Û£®
£¨3£©ÑÎÛçµÄʳÑÎÊÇ´ÖÑΣ¬Í¨¹ý·ÖÀë¡¢Ìá´¿£¬¿ÉÒԵõ½¾«ÑκͲ»Í¬µÄ²úÆ·£®Ä¿Ç°ÊÀ½çÉÏ60%µÄþ¾ÍÊÇ´Óº£Ë®ÖÐÌáÈ¡µÄ£¬Ö÷Òª²½ÖèÈçÏ£º

¢ÙΪÁËʹMgCl2ת»¯Îª Mg£¨OH£©2£¬ÊÔ¼Á¢Ù¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÓÃ
NaOH
NaOH
£¬ÒªÊ¹MgCl2Íêȫת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼Á¢ÙµÄÁ¿Ó¦
¹ýÁ¿
¹ýÁ¿
£»ÊÔ¼Á¢Ú¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÓÃ
Ï¡HCl
Ï¡HCl

¢Ú¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼Á¢Ùºó£¬Äܹ»·ÖÀëµÃµ½Mg£¨OH£©2³ÁµíµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ
¹ýÂË
¹ýÂË
£»
¢ÛÎÞË®MgCl2ÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬Ï£¬Í¨µçºó»á²úÉúþºÍÂÈÆø£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
MgCl2
 Í¨µç 
.
 
Mg+Cl2¡ü
MgCl2
 Í¨µç 
.
 
Mg+Cl2¡ü

£¨4£©Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÔÚ×öþÌõÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕʵÑéʱ·¢ÏÖþÌõ±íÃæ±»Ò»²ãºÚÉ«µÄÎïÖÊAËù¸²¸Ç£¬ÕâÒ»²ãºÚÉ«µÄÎïÖÊÊÇʲôÄØ£¿Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÊÕ¼¯ºÚÉ«ÎïÖÊA£¬¶ÔÆä³É·Ö½øÐÐʵÑé̽¾¿£¬ÊµÑé¼Ç¼ÈçͼËùʾ£®

ÇëÄã¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÍƶϣº
£¨1£©AÖк¬ÓеÄÔ­×ÓÍÅÊÇ
CO32-
CO32-
£¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢ÚµÄ»ù±¾·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ
·Ö½â
·Ö½â
·´Ó¦£¨Ñ¡ÌºÏ¡¢·Ö½â¡¢Öû»£©£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öʵÑéÖÐÓйط´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º¢Ü
CO2+Ca£¨OH£©2¨TCaCO3¡ý+H20
CO2+Ca£¨OH£©2¨TCaCO3¡ý+H20
£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé½á¹ûÍƶÏAÖп϶¨º¬ÓеÄÔªËØÓУº
C¡¢H¡¢O¡¢Mg
C¡¢H¡¢O¡¢Mg
£®
£¨5£©°×É«·ÛÄ©D¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
¼îʽ̼Ëáþ
¼îʽ̼Ëáþ
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

º£ÑóÔ¼Õ¼µØÇò±íÃæ»ýµÄ71%£¬¾ßÓÐÊ®·Ö¾Þ´óµÄ¿ª·¢Ç±Á¦£®Ä³Ð£Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éͬѧ¶Ô¾­³õ²½¾»»¯´¦ÀíµÄŨËõº£Ë®£¨Ö÷Òªº¬NaClºÍMgSO4£©½øÐÐÑо¿£®
£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱÈôÅäÖÆ1000mL 0.20mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÆËã³ÆÁ¿¹ÌÌåNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©È¡³õ²½¾»»¯´¦ÀíµÄŨËõº£Ë®100mL£¬¼ÓÈë200mL 0.20mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ç¡ºÃ°ÑÆäÖеÄMg2+ÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬ÇóŨËõº£Ë®ÖÐMg2+µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ¶àÉÙ£®
£¨3£©Ñо¿Ð¡×éͬѧ°ÑÉÏÊö³ÁµíÍêȫת»¯ÎªÎÞË®MgCl2£¬²¢ÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬ϽøÐеç½â£¬¿ÉµÃ±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂCl2¶àÉÙÉý£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

º£ÑóÔ¼Õ¼µØÇò±íÃæ»ýµÄ71%£¬¾ßÓÐÊ®·Ö¾Þ´ó

µÄ¿ª·¢Ç±Á¦¡£¿à±ÊǺ£Ë®ÌáȡʳÑκóµÄ²ÐÒº£¬ÀûÓÃ

¿à±¿ÉÒÔÖƵýðÊôþµÈ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ¡£ÏÂͼÊÇÎÒÊÐijÑÎ

³¡¿à±Öв¿·Ö³É·Öº¬Á¿ÖùÐÎͼ¡£ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺

(1) Èôʹ100 g¸Ã¿à±ÖеÄMgCl2ºÍMgSO4Íêȫת»¯ÎªMg(OH)2³Áµí£¬ÐèÒª20% NaOHÈÜÒº¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿

   (2)½«ÉÏÊö³ÁµíÍêȫת»¯ÎªÎÞË®MgCl2£¬²¢ÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬ϽøÐеç½â£¬¿ÉµÃ½ðÊôþ¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿ÂÈÆø¶àÉÙÉý£¨¸ÃÌõ¼þÏÂÂÈÆøÃܶÈΪ3.0 g/L£©£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸