16£®Ð¡Ç¿Í¬Ñ§Ç°Íùµ±µØµÄʯ»Òʯ¿óÇø½øÐе÷²é£¬ËûÈ¡»ØÁËÈô¸É¿é¿óʯÑùÆ·£¬¶ÔÑùÆ·ÖеÄ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½øÐвâÑé²ÉÈ¡ÁËÒÔÏ·½·¨£¬È¡ÓÃ8gÕâÖÖʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·£¬°Ñ40gÏ¡ÑÎËá·ÖËĴμÓÈ룬²âÁ¿¹ý³ÌËùµÃÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í£¨ÒÑ֪ʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓеÄÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£©£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
ÐòºÅ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨g£©Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨g£©
µÚ1´Î105.5
µÚ2´Î10M
µÚ3´Î101.2
µÚ4´Î101.2
£¨1£©·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCaCO3+2HC1¨TCaC12+H2O+CO2¡ü
£¨2£©MµÄֵΪ3
£¨3£©Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý85%
£¨4£©ÒÔÉÏʵÑéÖвúÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ×ÜÁ¿£¨x£©µÄ±ÈÀýʽΪ$\frac{100}{6.8g}=\frac{44}{x}$
£¨5£©½«µÚ¶þ´ÎʵÑéºóµÃµ½µÄ»ìºÏÎï¹ýÂË£¬Òª½«µÃµ½µÄÂËÒº±ä³ÉÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ10%µÄÈÜÒº£¬Ó¦ÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓË®32.7g
£¨6£©ÓÃ36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆʵÑéÖÐʹÓõÄ40gÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ20g£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾Ý̼Ëá¸ÆºÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼½øÐзÖÎö£»
£¨2£©ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚÒ»´Î̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦ÁË2.5g£¬µÚÈý´ÎÊ£Óà1.2g£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ¶þ´Î̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦ÁË2.5g£»´Ó¶øµÃ³ömµÄÖµ£»
£¨3£©ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚÒ»´Î̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦ÁË2.5g£¬µÚÈý´ÎÊ£Óà1.2g£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ¶þ´Î̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦ÁË2.5g£»µÚÈý´ÎºÍµÚËÄ´ÎÊ£ÓàÎïÖʶ¼ÊÇ1.2g£¬ËµÃ÷µÚÈý´Îºó̼Ëá¸ÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³öÔÓÖÊÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=·´Ó¦ºó¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿-ÔÓÖÊÖÊÁ¿+¼ÓÈëË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇ£¨2£©ÖмÆËã³öµÄÈÜÖÊ£¨CaCl2£©µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£»
£¨6£©¸ù¾Ý£¨2£©ÖмÆËã³öµÄ²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄHClµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³öʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨£¬ÀûÓÃÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½½øÐмÆËã¼´¿É£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆºÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCaCO3+2HC1¨TCaC12+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»´Î10gÑÎËáÏûºÄ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.5g£¬µÚÈý´ÎÊ£Óà¹ÌÌå³ÉΪÁË1.2g£¬ËµÃ÷µÚÒ»´Î·´Ó¦ºó»¹ÓÐ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵10gÑÎËáÒѾ­È«²¿·´Ó¦£¬Ö»ÄÜÏûºÄ2.5g̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÔÙ¼Ó10gÑÎËᣬ»¹ÄÜÏûºÄ2.5g£¬ËùÒÔÊ£Óà¹ÌÌ壺5.5g-2.5g=3g£¬ËùÒÔmΪ3£»
£¨3£©Á˵ÚÈý´Î¼ÙÉèÕâÒ»´Î10gÑÎËỹÄÜÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬×îºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌå3g-2.5g=0.5g£¬½á¹ûÊ£Óà1.2g£¬ËµÃ÷ÑÎËáûÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Ê£ÓàµÄ¶¼ÊÇÔÓÖÊ£¬¼´1.2gÊÇÔÓÖÊ£¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖÊÁ¿Îª8g-1.2g=6.8g£¬ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ$\frac{8g-1.2g}{8g}$¡Á100%=85%£»
£¨4£©Éè¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
 CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü£¬
  100                  44
  6.8g                 x
$\frac{100}{6.8g}=\frac{44}{x}$
x=2.992g
µÚ¶þ´ÎʵÑéºó£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼Ëá¸ÆÖÊÁ¿Îª5g£¬ÉèÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆÖÊÁ¿Îªz£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬Ï¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪn
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü£¬
100   73     111      44
5g    n¡Á20g  z        m
$\frac{100}{5g}$=$\frac{111}{z}$=$\frac{44}{m}$=$\frac{73}{n¡Á20}$
z=5.55g
m=2.2g
n=18.25%
Òª½«µÃµ½µÄÂËÒº±ä³ÉÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ10%µÄÈÜÒº£¬Ó¦ÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓË®x
$\frac{5.55g}{20g+5g-2.2g+x}$¡Á100%=10%
x=32.7g£»
£¨6£©ÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ£º40g-$\frac{40g¡Á18.25%}{36.5%}$=20g£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©CaCO3+2HC1¨TCaC12+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
£¨2£©3£»
£¨3£©85%£»
£¨4£©$\frac{100}{6.8g}$=$\frac{44}{x}$£»
£¨5£©32.7£»
£¨6£©20g£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓüÙÉè·¨ºÍ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆËãºÍÍƶϵÄÄÜÁ¦£¬¼ÆËãʱҪעÒâ¹æ·¶ÐÔºÍ׼ȷÐÔ£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

9£®Ä³¹¤³§Éú²úµÄ´¿¼îÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨÆäÖÐ̼ËáÄƵĺ¬Á¿£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§³ÆÈ¡30gÑùÆ··ÅÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÏòÄÚ¼ÓÈë100gÏ¡ÑÎËᣬʹ̼ËáÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬²âµÃÉÕ±­ÖÐÊ£ÓàÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª121.2g£®Çó£º
£¨1£©·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿
£¨2£©ËùÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

7£®¸ù¾ÝÏÂͼ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣮

£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆΪÌú¼Ų̈£®
£¨2£©×°ÖÃBÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ·¢Éú×°Öã¬ÆäÖÐÓÐ2´¦´íÎó£®Èç¹û×°ÖÃB¸Ä×°³É¿É¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦½øÐкÍÍ£Ö¹µÄ·¢Éú×°Ö㬳ýÁ˰ѵ¥¿×Èû»»³ÉË«¿×Èû¡¢ÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÌí¼Ó´ø¿×µÄËÜÁϸô°åÍ⣬»¹±ØÐë´ÓÒÇÆ÷ºÐÖÐÑ¡Ôñ³¤¾±Â©¶·¡¢µ¯»É¼Ð£¨Ð´Ãû³Æ£©£®
£¨3£©Ò©Æ·ºÐÖÐÒ©Æ·ÑÕÉ«³ÊºÚÉ«µÄÊÇMnO2¡¢C¡¢Fe3O4£¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£®Ä³Ð©»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÄÜÔÚA×°ÖÃÖнøÐУ¬´ÓÒ©Æ·ºÐÖÐÌôÑ¡Ïà¹ØµÄÒ©Æ··ÅÈëA×°Öã¬Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2KClO3$\frac{\underline{MnO_2}}{¡÷}$2KCl+3O2¡ü£¬»òCa£¨HCO3£©2$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$CaCO3+H2O+CO2¡ü£¨ÒªÇóд³öÒ»ÖÖ¼´¿É£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

4£®ÈçͼËùʾÊÇijͬѧÔڲⶨ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵµÄʵÑ飮

ʵÑ黯ѧ·´Ó¦µÄʵÑéÏÖÏó¢ÚÌìƽÊÇ·ñƽºâ
¼×ÓÐÀ¶É«Ðõ×´³Áµí³öÏÖ
ÒÒ·¢³ö°×¹â£¬·Å³öÈÈÁ¿£¬²úÉúÌìƽÊÇ·ñƽºâ´óÁ¿°×ÑÌ
£¨1£©Í¼¼×ÊDzⶨÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÁòËáÍ­·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵµÄ×°Öã¬ÏÈ°´Í¼×é×°ºÃ×°Öã¬È»ºó½«×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÃÓÚÍÐÅÌÌìƽÉÏ£¬µ÷½ÚÌìƽÖÁƽºâ£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ²Ù×÷ÊǼ·Ñ¹½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬Ê¹ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÎÈëÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒºÖУ®
£¨2£©¸Ãͬѧ½«ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖеÄÏÖÏóÕûÀí³É±í¸ñ£¬Í¼ÒÒʵÑéÖа×Á×ȼÉÕµÄÏÖÏóΪ·¢³ö°×¹â£¬·Å³öÈÈÁ¿£¬²úÉú´óÁ¿°×ÑÌ£®Ëû¶Ô±í¸ñ¡°¢Ú¡±´¦µÄÏîÄ¿²»ÖªÈçºÎ±íÊö£¬ÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃÏîÄ¿Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÌìƽÊÇ·ñƽºâ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

11£®½«6.5¿ËпÁ£¼ÓÈë50¿ËÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®Çó£»
£¨1£©Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿£¨·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºZn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2  Zn-65£¬H-1£¬Cl-35.5£©
£¨2£©ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

1£®ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ª·ÅÈÕ£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾʵÑé×°ÖýøÐÐÆøÌåÖÆÈ¡ºÍÐÔÖʵÄ̽¾¿£¬Çë»Ø´ðÓйØÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©Çëд³öͼÖбêÓÐ×ÖĸµÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£ºaÌú¼Ų̈  b¾Æ¾«µÆ£®
£¨2£©Í¨³£ÓÃGͼËùʾµÄ·½·¨½øÐÐ×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ¼ì²é£¬Èç¹û×°Öò»Â©Æø£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½µ¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£¬½«ÊÖËÉ¿ªÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¨µ¼¹ÜÈÔ²åÈëË®ÖУ©£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½µÄÏÖÏóÊǵ¼¹ÜÖнøÈëÒ»¶ÎË®Öù£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓüÓÈȸßÃÌËá¼ØÈ¡ÑõÆøʱ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Óõķ¢Éú×°ÖÃÊÇA£¨ÌîдװÖõÄ×Öĸ´úºÅ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ2KMnO4$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$K2MnO4+MnO2+O2¡ü£¬¸Ã×°Öû¹ÓÐÒ»¸öȱÏÝÊÇÊԹܿÚûÓÐÃÞ»¨ÍÅ£¬ÈôÑ¡ÓùýÑõ»¯ÇâÖÆÑõÆø£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Óõķ¢Éú×°ÖÃÊÇ£ºC£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ2H2O2$\frac{\underline{\;MnO_2\;}}{\;}$2H2O+O2¡ü£®
£¨4£©Èç¹ûÓÃ×°ÖÃEÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌ壬ʵÑéÍê±ÏºóÓ¦ÏÈÒƳöµ¼¹ÜÈ»ºóÔÙϨÃð¾Æ¾«µÆ£»ÊÕ¼¯ÑõÆø»¹¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñD£¬ËµÃ÷ÑõÆøµÄÃܶȱȿÕÆøµÄÃܶȴó£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

8£®ÒÑÖªNaOHÈÝÒ×Óë¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2×÷Óöø±äÖÊ£®Ð¡¾üͬѧÔÚʵÑéÊÒ·¢ÏÖһƿ³¨¿Ú·ÅÖõÄNaOH¹ÌÌåºó£¬Éè¼Æ·½°¸£¬¶ÔÕâÆ¿NaOH¹ÌÌå±äÖÊÇé¿ö½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé̽¾¿£º

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÉÏÊöʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄÃû³Æ·Ö±ðÊÇ£º²Ù×÷¢ÙÈܽ⣻²Ù×÷¢Ü¹ýÂË£»
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÛÖмӹýÁ¿ÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒºµÄÄ¿µÄÊdzý¾¡ÈÜÒºÖеÄ̼ËáÄÆ£»
£¨3£©ÇëÄã¸ù¾Ý²½Öè¢Ýд³ö¸ÃÆ¿ÎïÖÊAµÄ³É·Ö£ºÈô²â¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£¬ÎïÖÊAµÄ³É·ÖΪ̼ËáÄÆ£»ÈôpH£¾7£¬ÎïÖÊAµÄ³É·ÖΪ̼ËáÄƺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

5£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÃÈçͼËùʾװÖýøÐÐʵÑ飨ͼÖÐÌú¼Ų̈µÈÒÇÆ÷¾ùÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£®ÔÚ¼×ÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÊÔ¼Áºó£¬Èû½ôÏðƤÈû£¬Á¢¼´´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬ÒÒÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£»Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó¹Ø±Õֹˮ¼Ð£¬ÒÒÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæÉÏÉý£¬ÈÜÒºÓɳÎÇå±ä»ë×Ç£®·ûºÏÉÏÊöʵÑéÏÖÏóµÄ¼×¡¢ÒÒÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÓ¦¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
ABCD
¼×Zn¡¢Ï¡H2SO4Cu¡¢Ï¡H2SO4CaCO3¡¢Ï¡HClNa2CO3¡¢Ï¡H2SO4
ÒÒBaCl2Ba£¨OH£©2KNO3NaCl
A£®AB£®BC£®CD£®D

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

6£®°´ÒªÇóд³ö·ûºÏÌâÒâµÄÎÄ×Ö»ò·ûºÅ±í´ïʽ
£¨1£©ÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼Éú³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏ·´Ó¦£ºC+O2$\frac{\underline{\;µãȼ\;}}{\;}$CO2
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÒ»ÖÖ°×É«·ÛÄ©ºÍºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©ÖÆÑõÆøµÄ·´Ó¦£º2KClO3$\frac{\underline{MnO_2}}{¡÷}$2KCl+3O2¡ü
£¨3£©ÏÖÏó¾çÁÒȼÉÕ¡¢»ðÐÇËÄÉä¡¢ÓкÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÉú³ÉµÄ·´Ó¦£º3Fe+2O2$\frac{\underline{\;µãȼ\;}}{\;}$Fe3O4£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸