7£®£¨1£©ÈçͼΪijÁ£×ӵĽṹʾÒâͼ£¬µ±A-B=10ʱ£¬¸ÃÁ£×ÓÊÇÔ­×Ó£¨ÌîÔ­×Ó¡¢ÑôÀë×Ó»òÒõÀë×Ó£©£»ÀýÈçNa£¨ÌѧÓÃÓµ±B=8ʱ£¬Èô¸ÃÁ£×Ó´ø1¸öµ¥Î»µÄÕýµçºÉ£¬Ôò¸ÃÁ£×ӵķûºÅÊÇK+£»Èô¸ÃÁ£×Ó´ø1¸öµ¥Î»µÄ¸ºµçºÉ£¬Ôò¸ÃÁ£×ӵķûºÅÊÇCl-£®
£¨2£©Èç±íÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÕâËÄÖÖÔªËؾùλÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬ËüÃǵı¾ÖÊÇø±ðÊÇÖÊ×ÓÊý²»Í¬£®¹èÓë̼λÓÚͬ×壬»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÏàËÆ£¬Ôò¶þÑõ»¯¹èÓëÉÕ¼îÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪSiO2+2NaOH=Na2SiO3+H2O
14 Si
28.09
15 P
30.97
16 S
32.06
17 Cl
35.45

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾Ý΢Á£µÄ½á¹¹ºÍºËÄÚÖÊ×ÓÊýÓëºËÍâµç×ÓÊýÄ¿µÄ¹Øϵ·ÖÎö»Ø´ðÓйصÄÎÊÌ⣮
£¨2£©ÔªËØÊÇÖÊ×ÓÊý£¨¼´ºËµçºÉÊý£©ÏàͬµÄÒ»ÀàÔ­×ÓµÄ×ܳƣ¬¾ö¶¨ÔªËØÖÖÀàµÄÊÇÖÊ×ÓÊý£¨¼´ºËµçºÉÊý£©£»Ô­×ӵĵç×Ó²ãÊýµÈÓÚÖÜÆÚÊý£¬¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Óë¼îÒºµÄ·´Ó¦Ð´³ö¶þÑõ»¯¹èÓëÉÕ¼îÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉijÁ£×ӵĽṹʾÒâͼ£¬µ±x-y=10ʱ£¬x=2+8+y£¬ÖÊ×ÓÊý=ºËÍâµç×ÓÊý£¬ÎªÔ­×Ó£®ÀýÈçÄÆÔ­×Ó¡¢ÁòÔ­×ӵȣ¬·ûºÅ·Ö±ðΪ£ºNa¡¢SµÈ£®µ±Y=8ʱ£¬¸ÃÁ£×Ó´øÓÐ1µ¥Î»µÄÕýµçºÉ£¬ÊÇÔ­×Óʧȥ1µç×ӵõ½µÄ£¬Ôòx=2+8+8+1=19£¬Îª¼ØÀë×Ó£¬ÆäÀë×Ó·ûºÅΪ£ºK+£»Èô¸ÃÁ£×Ó´ø1¸öµ¥Î»µÄ¸ºµçºÉ£¬x=2+8+8-1=17ΪÂÈÀë×Ó£¬ÆäÀë×Ó·ûºÅΪ£ºCl-£»
£¨2£©ÕâËÄÖÖÔªËصÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊý·Ö±ðΪ14¡¢15¡¢16¡¢17£¬ºËÍâÓÐÈý¸öµç×Ӳ㣬¾ùλÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£»ËüÃǵı¾ÖÊÇø±ðÊÇÖÊ×ÓÊý²»Í¬£®¹èÓë̼λÓÚͬ×壬»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÏàËÆ£¬Ôò¶þÑõ»¯¹èÓëÉÕ¼îÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³É¹èËáÄƺÍË®£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaOH+SiO2¨TNa2SiO3+H2O£®
¹Ê´ðΪ£º£¨1£©Ô­×Ó£¬Na»ò£¨S£©µÈ£¬K+£¬Cl-£»£¨2£©Èý£¬ÖÊ×ÓÊý²»Í¬£¬SiO2+2NaOH=Na2SiO3+H2O£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÄѶȲ»´ó£¬¿¼²éѧÉú¶ÔÁ£×ӽṹʾÒâͼ¼°ÆäÒâÒåµÄÀí½â£¬Ã÷È·Á£×ÓÖкËÄÚÖÊ×ÓÊýºÍºËÍâµç×ÓÊýÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

17£®Ä³ÊÐË®Ä೧»¯ÑéÊÒΪÁ˲ⶨµ±µØʯ»ÒʯÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬È¡Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·Óë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÔÚÉÕ±­Öз´Ó¦£¨Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖʲ»ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬Ò²²»ÈÜÓÚË®£©£®¼Ç¼ÓйØʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈç±í£º
·´Ó¦Ç°·´Ó¦ºó
ʵ¡¡Ñé
Êý¡¡¾Ý
ÉÕ±­ºÍÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿ÉÕ±­ºÍÆäÖлìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿
150g15g160.6g
Çë¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4.4g£®
£¨2£©´Ëʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨¾«È·µ½0.1%£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

18£®Ë®ÓëÈËÀàµÄÉú»îºÍÉú²úÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø£®
ÈçͼËùʾµÄµç½âˮʵÑé×°Öã¬Í¨µçÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÔÚÁ½¸öÊÔ¹ÜÖзֱðÊÕ¼¯µ½ÆøÌåaºÍÆøÌåb£¬Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ÆøÌåaΪÇâÆø£¬bΪÑõÆø£®
£¨2£©´ËʵÑé˵Ã÷Ë®ÊÇÓÉÇâÔªËغÍÑõÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

15£®»¯Ñ§ÓëÐÂÐͲÄÁÏ¡¢»·¾³±£»¤¡¢ÄÜÔ´¿ª·¢µÈÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¾ÛÒÒÏ©¡¢ºÏ³ÉÏ𽺺Ͳ£Á§¶¼ÊôÓÚÓлúºÏ³É²ÄÁÏ
B£®ÍƹãÀûÓÃ΢ÉúÎï·¢½Í¼¼Êõ£¬½«Ö²Îï½Û¸ËµÈÖƳÉÕÓÆøÒÔÌæ´úÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆø
C£®ÉϺ£ÊÀ²©»áºÜ¶àÕ¹¹Ý²ÉÓùâµçת»¯×°Öã¬ÌåÏÖµ±½ñ¡°µÍ̼¡±¾­¼ÃµÄÀíÄî
D£®ÀûÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÈÔ­ÁϺϳɿɽµ½âËÜÁÏÓÐÀûÓÚ¼õÉÙ°×É«ÎÛȾ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

2£®¹¤ÒµÉú²ú´Ö¹èµÄ·´Ó¦ÓУº
SiO2+2C$\frac{\underline{\;3273K\;}}{\;}$Si£¨´Ö£©+2CO¡ü£»SiO2+3C $\frac{\underline{\;3273K\;}}{\;}$SiC+2CO¡ü£®
£¨1£©Èô²úÆ·ÖдֹèÓë̼»¯¹èµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ28£º40£¬Ôò²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄCºÍSiO2µÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ1£º2£®
£¨2£©´Ö¹è½øÒ»²½ÖƱ¸´¿¹èµÄÔ­ÀíÈçÏ£º
Si £¨´Ö£©+2Cl2£¨ÆøÌ壩$\frac{\underline{\;723¡«773K\;}}{\;}$SiCl4£¨ÒºÌ壩£»   SiCl4+2H2$\frac{\underline{\;1373K¡«1453K\;}}{\;}$Si £¨´¿£©+4HCl£®
ÈôÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖÐSi£¨´Ö£©ºÍSiCl4µÄÀûÓÃÂʾùΪ80%£¬ÖÆ´Ö¹èʱÓÐ10%µÄSiO2ת»¯ÎªSiC£¬ÔòÉú²ú25.2¶Ö´¿¹èÐ躬SiO2 75%µÄʯӢɰ£¨ÔÓÖʲ»²ÎÓë·´Ó¦£©125¶Ö£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

12£®Ä³ÔªËØÔ­×ӵĽṹʾÒâͼÈçͼ£¬¸ÃÔªËØÔ­×ÓºËÄÚÓÐ11 ¸öÖÊ×Ó£¬ËüÊôÓÚ½ðÊôÔªËØ£¬ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÒ×ʧȥµç×ÓÐγÉÑôÀë×Ó£¨ÌîÒõ»òÑô£©£¬¸ÃÔªËØÔ­×ÓÐγɵÄÀë×Ó·ûºÅΪNa+£¬ËüÓëÁòÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªNa2S£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

19£®ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®B£®C£®D£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑé̽¾¿Ìâ

16£®ÊµÑéÊÒ³£ÓÃÏÂÁÐ×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡ÆøÌ壬ÇëÄã¸ù¾ÝËùѧ֪ʶ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮

£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆÊÇÊԹܣ»
£¨2£©Ð´³öA×°ÖÃÖÆÑõÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2KClO3$\frac{\underline{MnO_2}}{¡÷}$2KCl+3O2¡ü£¬ÊÕ¼¯ÑõÆøʱ²»ÒËÓÃD×°Öã¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇÑõÆøµÄÃܶȱȿÕÆø´ó£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öʵÑéÊÒÖƶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽCaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü£¬¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ¾ßÌå·½·¨Êǽ«ÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬Èô±ä»ë×ÇÔòÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
£¨4£©ÒÑÖªÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬¼×ÍéµÄÃܶȱȿÕÆøС£¬ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖУ¬³£ÓüÓÈÈÎÞË®´×ËáÄƹÌÌåºÍÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ·½·¨ÖÆÈ¡¼×Í飬ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡¼×ÍéӦѡÔñµÄ·¢ÉúºÍÊÕ¼¯×°ÖÃÊÇAD£¨»òAE£©£®
£¨5£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÂÈËá¼ØºÍ¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ»ìºÏÎï¹²15.5gÖÆÑõÆø£¬´ýÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÀäÈ´£¬³ÆÁ¿Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ10.7g£®ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
¢ÙÉú³ÉÑõÆø¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿
¢Ú»ìºÏÎïÖÐÂÈËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

17£®Æ¡¾Æ¡¢ºì¾ÆºÍ°×¾ÆÖж¼º¬ÓÐÒÒ´¼£¨C2H5OH£©£¬Òû¾ÆºóÒÒ´¼¿É½øÈëÈËÌåѪҺÖУ¬¿ÆѧʵÑé±íÃ÷£¬µ±ÒÒ´¼ÔÚÈËÌåѪҺÖеĺ¬Á¿³¬¹ý80mg/100mLѪ£¨Ã¿100mLѪÖк¬ÓÐ80mgÒÒ´¼£©Ê±£¬±ã»áÓ°ÏìÈ˵ļݳµ»ò²Ù×÷»úÆ÷µÄÄÜÁ¦£»ÒÑÖªÒûÓÃijơ¾Æ1´ó±­£¨0.56L£©£¬»áʹѪҺÖÐÒÒ´¼º¬Á¿Éý¸ß30mg/100mLѪ£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÒÒ´¼µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª46£»
£¨2£©ÒÒ´¼ÖÐ̼ԪËغÍÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈÊÇ3£º2£»ÇâÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ52.2%£®
£¨3£©ÀîÃ÷ÒûÓÃÁË3´ó±­ÉÏÊöÆ¡¾Æºó£¬£¨Ìî¡°Ó°Ï족»ò¡°²»Ó°Ï족£©Ó°ÏìÆä¼Ý³µ»ò²Ù×÷»úÆ÷µÄÄÜÁ¦£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸