¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÖÆÈ¡ÆøÌåʱ£¬Îª·ÀÖ¹×°ÖéÆøÓ¦ÔÚÁ¬½Ó×°ÖúóÁ¢¼´½øÐÐ×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ¼ì²é£¬È·¶¨×°Öò»Â©Æøºó£¬±¾×ÅÏȼӹÌÌåºó¼ÓÒºÌåµÄÔÔò¼ÓÈëÒ©Æ·£»×îºó½øÐÐÆøÌåµÄÊÕ¼¯Óë²âÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¹Ø±Õ·ÖҺ©¶·µÄ»îÈû£¬×°ÖÃÄÚÐγɷâ±Õ»·¾³£¬Èç¹û¶Ô×°ÖýøÐмÓÈÈ£¬×°ÖÃÄÚÆøÌåÊÜÈÈÌå»ý±ä´ó£¬ÈôÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£¬¾Í»á¹Û²ìµ½¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÖÐÓҲർ¹ÜË®ÖùÉÏÉý£¬ºãÎÂʱˮÖù²¢²»»ØÂ䣻
£¨3£©²úÉúµÄ°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Îª·ÀÖ¹°±ÆøÈÜÓÚË®ÐèÒª°ÑÆøÌåÓëË®¸ôÀ룬Òò´ËӦѡÔñ²»ÄÜÓë°±Æø²úÉú×÷ÓõÄÒºÌå×÷Ϊ¸ôÀëÒº£»
£¨4£©±¾´ÎʵÑéµÄÄ¿µÄÔÚÓڲⶨ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý¶ø²»ÊÇÊÕ¼¯´¿¾»µÄÆøÌ壬Òò´Ë£¬¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÄÚµÄÔÓÐÆøÌå²»ÔÚ²âÁ¿·¶Î§ÄÚ£»
£¨5£©µª»¯ÂÁ¡¢Ñõ»¯ÂÁ¶¼¿ÉÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬ÐγÉÆ«ÂÁËáÄÆÈÜÒº¡¢Ë®ºÍ°±Æø£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó²»»áÓйÌÌåÎïÖʵIJÐÁô£»¶ø̼²»ÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£»
£¨6£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐAlNµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
×100%£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÐèÒª¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓɲúÉú°±ÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µª»¯ÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨7£©°±ÆøÄÜÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá臨øʹϡÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ·´Ó¦½ÏΪ¾çÁÒ¶ø»áʹϡÁòËáµ¹Îü£¬¶øÔì³ÉÉÕ±ÄÚÖÊÁ¿²»×¼È·£»Îª±ÜÃâ¸ÃÏÖÏó³öÏÖ£¬¿ÉÔÚµ¼¹ÜÄ©¶Ë°²×°Â©¶··ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£»
£¨8£©¢ÙÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬¿ÉʹÎÞÉ«·Ó̪±äºì£»ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÁòËáþÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³ÁµíºÍÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬µ±Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±ËùµÃÈÜÒº²»ÄÜʹ·Ó̪±äºì¶ø³ÊÎÞÉ«£»¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓÉÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËãÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±Ëù¼ÓÁòËáþµÄÖÊÁ¿£»¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬Ëù¼ÓÁòËáþÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿+ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿-ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿£»
¢ÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÁòËáþ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³ÁµíºÍÁòËáÄÆ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÄÆÀë×ÓÊýÄ¿²»±ä£¬¶øËæÁòËáþµÄµÎ¼ÓÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó²»¶ÏÔö¶à¡¢ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó²»¶Ï¼õÉÙ£¬ÔÈÜÒº²»º¬Ã¾Àë×ÓÇÒµÎÈëÁòËáþºóÂíÉÏÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³Áµí£¬ËùÒԵμÓÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐʼÖÕ²»º¬Ã¾Àë×Ó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ó¦ÏȽøÐÐ×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ¼ìÑ飬ȻºóÒÀ´Î¼ÓÈë¹ÌÌåÒ©Æ·¡¢ÒºÌåÒ©Æ·£¬×îºó½øÐÐÆøÌåÅųöË®µÄ²âÁ¿£¬È·¶¨²úÉúÆøÌåÌå»ý£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºcabd£»
£¨2£©Í¨¹ý¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃÄÚÆøÌåʹÆøÌåÌå»ý±ä´ó£¬Èç¹û×°ÖéÆøÔò²»»á¹Û²ìµ½×°ÖÃÄÚÓÐÃ÷ÏԱ仯£»Èç¹ûÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£¬¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÖÐÓҲർ¹ÜË®ÖùÉÏÉý£¬ºãÎÂʱˮÖù²¢²»»Ø£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹Ø±Õ·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬Î¢ÈÈ׶ÐÎÆ¿£¬¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÖÐÓҲർ¹ÜË®ÖùÉÏÉý£¬ºãÎÂʱˮÖù²¢²»»ØÂ䣻
£¨3£©¾Æ¾«¡¢ÆûÓͺÍËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ËäÈ»¶¼²»ÄÜÓë°±Æø·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬µ«ËüÃÇÈ´¶¼¼«Ò×»Ó·¢£¬»Ó·¢³öÀ´µÄÆøÌå¶ÔʵÑéÓÐÓ°Ïì¶øÇÒ»Ó·¢Íêºó²»ÄÜÔÙÆ𵽸ôÀë°±ÆøÓëË®½Ó´¥µÄ×÷Óã»ÔÙ¼ÓÖ®¾Æ¾«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÄÜ´ïµ½¸ôÀëµÄÄ¿µÄ£»¶øÖ²ÎïÓͼȲ»ÈÜÓÚˮҲ²»»Ó·¢£¬¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ°±ÆøÓëË®½øÐиôÀ룻
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC£»
£¨4£©±¾´ÎʵÑéµÄÄ¿µÄÔÚÓڲⶨ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý¶ø²»ÊÇÊÕ¼¯´¿¾»µÄÆøÌ壬Òò´Ë£¬¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÄÚµÄÔÓÐÆøÌå²»ÔÚ²âÁ¿ÄÚ£¬²»»á¶Ô²âÁ¿½á¹û²úÉúÓ°Ï죻
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»±ä£»
£¨5£©ÓÉÓÚ̼²»ÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬¶øµª»¯ÂÁ¡¢Ñõ»¯ÂÁµÈÓöÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¶¼ÄÜÈܽâ¶øÏûʧ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¿´µ½ÓйÌÌå²ÐÁôʱ£¬ËµÃ÷Ô¹ÌÌåÖк¬ÓÐ̼£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÌ¼£»
£¨6£©É赪»¯ÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
AlN+NaOH+H
2O=NaAlO
2+NH
3¡ü
41 17
y
×17g
y=
g
ÑùÆ·ÖÐAlNµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
×100%=
%
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
%£»
£¨7£©°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÁòËá¶ø³öÏÖµ¹Îü£¬Òò´Ë£¬¸Ã×°Öò»ÄÜ׼ȷ²âÁ¿²úÉú°±ÆøµÄÁ¿£»¿ÉÔÚµ¼¹ÜÄ©¶ËÁ¬½Ó©¶·µ¹¿ÛÔÚÒºÃæÉÏ£¬¸Õ°±Æø´óÁ¿ÎüÊÕʱ£¬ÉÕ±ÄÚÒºÃæϽµ¶øÍÑÀë½Ó´¥£¬¿ÉÒÔ·ÀֹϡÁòËáµÄµ¹Îü£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»¿ÉÐУ»°±Æø¼«Ò×±»ÎüÊÕ£¬·¢Éúµ¹ÎüÏÖÏó£»ÉÕ±µ¼¹ÜµÄÄ©¶Ë½ÓÒ»µ¹¿ÛµÄ©¶·À´ÎüÊÕ°±Æø£¨»òÆäËüºÏÀí´ð°¸£©£»
£¨8£©¢ÙÉ裺ÁòËáþµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³É³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îªy£®
2NaOH+MgSO
4¨TNa
2SO
4+Mg£¨OH£©
2¡ý
80 120 142 58
0.2m x y
½âµÃ£ºx=0.3m y=0.145m
Ëù¼ÓÁòËáþÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
×100%=14.0%
´ð£ºËù¼ÓÁòËáþÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ14.0%£»
¢Ú·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÄÆÀë×ÓÊýÄ¿²»±ä£¬¶øÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓËæÁòËáþµÄµÎ¼Ó²»¶ÏÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³Áµí¶ø¼õÉÙ£»Ëæ×ÅÁòËáþµÄµÎ¼Ó£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó²»¶ÏÔö¼Ó£»ÈÜÒºÖÐʼÖÕ²»º¬Ã¾Àë×Ó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈçͼËùʾ
µãÆÀ£ºÀûÓû¯Ñ§±ä»¯Ç°ºóÔªËØÖÖÀàºÍÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬¿ÉÀûÓð±ÆøÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËãÑùÆ·Öеª»¯ÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿£®