(1)如图,在Rt△BCE中,
∵sinα=
,∴BC =
=
=" 1.6··························································" 2分
∵矩形ABCD中,∴∠BCD=90°,∴∠BCE+∠FCD=90°,
又∵在Rt△BCE中,∴∠EBC+∠BCE=90°,∴∠FCD=32°.
在Rt△FCD中,∵cos∠FCD=
,∴CD=
=
="2····································" 4
∴橡皮
的长和宽分别为2cm和1.6cm.
(2)如图,在Rt△ADH中,易求得∠DAH=32°.∵cos∠DAH=
,
∴AH=
=
="2··············································································" 5分
在Rt△CGH中,∠GCH=32°.∵tan∠GCH=
,
∴GH=CGtan32°=" 0.8×0.6" =" 0.48································································" 7分
又∵6×2+0.48>12,5×2+0.48<12,3×4+0.9616,∴最多能摆放5块橡皮.··············· 8分