分析:①本题应将分数化成小数,再计算求值.
②本题应将分数化成同分母分数,再相加减求值.
③本题考查立方运算性质,然后根据运算法则先乘除后加减计算求值.
④考查正整数指数幂的运算、去括号,然后根据运算法则先乘除后加减计算求值.
⑤本题主要考查去括号、合并同类项.
⑥本题考查整式的化简(去括号、合并同类项),将整式化为最简式,然后把a、b的值代入即可
解答:解:(1)原式=5.4+0.75-10.4+0.25,
=5.4-10.4+1,
=-4;
(2)
(-+-)×60,
=(-
+
-
)×60,
=(-
)×60,
=-10;
(3)
(-3)3×2+5÷×3,
=-27×2+5×3×3,
=-54+45,
=-9;
(4)-1
4+6×[2-(-3)
2],
=-1+6(2-9),
=-1-42,
=-43;
(5)(2x+3y)-3(x-5y),
=2x+3y-3x+15y,
=-x+18y;
(6)a
2-2(ab+b
2)-2(a
2-ab-3b
2),
=a
2-2ab-2b
2-2a
2+2ab+6b
2,
=a
2-2b
2-2a
2+6b
2,
=-a
2+4b
2,
当a=1,
b=-时,
原式=-1
2+4×(-
)
2=0.
点评:本题考查了整式的化简.整式的加减运算实际上就是去括号、合并同类项.