分析:(1)按从左到右的运算顺序依次进行计算即可;
(2)先算乘法,再算加减即可;
(3)先算括号里面的,再算乘方、除法,最后算加减;
(4)先算括号里面的,再算乘方,最后算加减即可;
(5)先把-99
化为(-100+
)的形式,再根据乘法分配律把每一项分别同14相乘即可.
解答:解:(1)-8-12+2,
=-20+2,
=-18;
(2)0.5+
()-(-2.75)+(+
),
=0.5+0.25+2.75+0.5,
=(0.5+0.5)+(0.25+2.75),
=1+3,
=4;
(3)
-32-[(-)+(-)]÷
,
=-9+[(-
)×12+(-
)×12],
=-9+[(-8)+(-3)],
=-9-11,
=-20;
(4)
-32-[(-)+(-)],
=-9-(-
-
),
=-9-(-
-
),
=-9-(-
),
=-9+
,
=-8
;
(5)
-99×14,
=(-100+
)×14,
=-100×14+
×14,
=-1400+4,
=-1396.
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,即乘方运算(和以后学习的开方运算)叫做三级运算;乘法和除法叫做二级运算;加法和减法叫做一级运算;
(2)在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(3)能用运算定律简便运算的要简便运算.