考点:整式的加减
专题:
分析:(1)先去括号,再合并同类项即可;
(2)先去括号,再合并同类项即可;
(3)先去括号,再合并同类项即可;
(4)先去小括号,再去中括号,然后合并同类项即可;
(5)先去括号,再合并同类项即可;
(6)先去小括号,再去中括号,然后合并同类项即可;
(7)先去括号,再合并同类项即可;
(8)先去括号,再合并同类项即可.
解答:解:(1)5-6(2a+3)=5-12a-18=-12a-13;
(2)2a-(5b-a)+b=2a-5b+a+b=3a-4b;
(3)-3(2x-y)-2(4x+
y)+4
=-6x+3y-8x-y+4
=-14x+2y+4;
(4)-[2m-3(m-n+1)-2]-1
=-[2m-3m+3n-3-2]-1
=-2m+3m-3n+3+2-1
=m-3n+4;
(5)3(x
2-y
2)+(y
2-z
2)-4(z
2-y
2)
=3x
2-3y
2+y
2-z
2-4z
2+4y
2=3x
2+2y
2-5z
2;
(6)x
2-[x
2-(x
2-1)]-1
=x
2-[x
2-x
2+1]-1
=x
2-x
2+x
2-1-1
=x
2-2;
(7)-2(2a-3b)+3(2b-3a)
=-4a+6b+6b-9a
=-13a+12b;
(8)2(x
2-xy)-3(-2x
2-3xy)
=2x
2-2xy+6x
2+9xy
=8x
2+7xy.
点评:本题考查了整式的加减、去括号法则两个考点.解决此类题目的关键是熟记去括号法则,熟练运用合并同类项的法则,这是各地中考的常考点.