考点:有理数的混合运算
专题:
分析:(1)将
-2
+3
-4
-5
+6
-7
+8
-9
分别拆分简化=
-(3-
)+(3+
)-(5-
)-(5+
)+(7-
)-(7+
)+(9-
)-(9+
),然后再变形为=-3+3-5-5+7-7+9-9+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
,最后将分数拆分计算即可求解;
(2)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)
-2
+3
-4
-5
+6
-7
+8
-9
=
-(3-
)+(3+
)-(5-
)-(5+
)+(7-
)-(7+
)+(9-
)-(9+
)
=-3+3-5-5+7-7+9-9+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
=-10+
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
=-10+1-
+
=-9
;
(2)(-6)
2÷(0.1)
2-(-3
2-4
2)÷(-
)÷(-64)÷0.025
=36÷(0.01)-(-9-16)÷(-
)÷(-64)÷0.025
=3600+25×1600×
×40
=3600+25000
=28600.
故答案为:-9
;28600.
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.