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(重点题)去括号,再合并同类项.

(1)-(2a2+5)-(3a2-2)-2(-4a2-1);

(2)a-(2a-b)-(a+2b)-(a+2b);

(3)(3a2-2b2)-(a2-2ab-b2)-(a2-4ab+3b2);

(4)3(x2-2xy)-2(-3xy+y2).

答案:
解析:

  (1)-(2a2+5)-(3a2-2)-2(-4a2-1)

  =-2a2-5-3a2+2+8a2+2

  =3a2-1.

  (2)a-(2a-b)-(a+2b)-(a+2b)

  =a-2a+b-a-2b-a-2b

  =-3a-3b.

  (3)(3a2-2b2)-(a2-2ab-b2)-(a2-4ab+3b2)

  =3a2-2b2-a2+2ab+b2-a2+4ab-3b2

  =a2+6ab-4b2

  (4)3(x2-2xy)-2(-3xy+y2)=3x2-6xy+6xy-2y2=3x2-2y2


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