Question

（本题满分7分）将一条长为20cm的铁丝剪成两段，并以每一段铁丝的长度为周长做成一个正方形．

（1）要使这两个正方形的面积之和等于，那么这段铁丝剪成两段后的长度分别是多少？

（2）两个正方形的面积之和可能等于吗？若能，求出两段铁丝的长度；若不能，请说明理由．

 

Answer 1

【答案】

解：设这段铁丝被分成两段后，围成正方形．其中一个正方形的边长为，则另一个正方形的边长为．·········································································································· 1分

 

依题意列方程得：

，················································································· 3分

解方程得：，

因此这段铁丝剪成两段后的长度分别是4cm、16cm．·········································· 5分

（2）两个正方形的面积之和不可能等于．理由：

设两个正方形的面积和为，则：

，····························································· 7分

 

，当，的最小值．

 

两个正方形的面积之和不可能等于．·················································· 9分

（另解：由（1）可知：，···················································· 6分

化简后得：，

，

方程无实数解，

所以两个正方形的面积之和不可能等于．）·············································· 9分

【解析】略