ԤϰÊÇѧϰµÄÒ»¸öÖØÒªÇÒÁ¼ºÃµÄÏ°¹ß£®ÀîÏèͬѧÔÚ½øÈëʵÑéÊÒ¡°²â¶¨Ê³ÑÎË®µÄÃܶȡ±Ö®Ç°£¬½«ÊµÑé²½Öè½øÐÐÁËÏêϸÊáÀí£º
£¨l£©Ê¹ÓÃÌìƽʱ£¬ÏȽ«Ììƽ·ÅÔÚˮƽ¹¤×÷̨ÃæÉÏ£¬È»ºó½«ÓÎÂëÒÆÖÁ³ÆÁ¿±ê³ßµÄ×ó¶ËÁã¿Ì¶ÈÏß´¦£¬ÈôÖ¸ÕëÆ«Ïò·Ö¶È±ê³ßµÄÓҲ࣬ÔòÐèÒª½«Æ½ºâÂÝĸÏò
 
£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°×ó¡±»ò¡°ÓÒ¡±£©µ÷½Ú£®
£¨2£©²âÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Èô¼ÓÉÏ×îСíÀÂëºó£¬ÌìƽÓÒÅÌϳÁ£¬Ôò½ÓÏÂÀ´Ó¦½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑé²½Ö裺µÚÒ»²½£¬µ÷½ÚÌìƽƽºâ£¬²¢Óõ÷½ÚºÃµÄÌìƽ²â³ö¿ÕÉÕ±­µÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÇΪm1£»µÚ¶þ²½£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÉÕ±­ÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ê³ÑÎË®£¬²â³öÉÕ±­ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿¼ÇΪm2£»µÚÈý²½£¬½«ÉÕ±­ÖеÄʳÑÎˮȫ²¿µ¹ÈëÁ¿Í²ÖУ¬²â³öʳÑÎË®µÄÌå»ý¼ÇΪV£®ÔòʳÑÎË®Ãܶȵıí´ïʽ£º¦ÑʳÑÎË®=
 
£®
£¨4£©ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚÉÕ±­ÄÚµÄʳÑÎË®²»¿ÉÄÜÍêÈ«µ¹ÈëÁ¿Í²ÄÚ£¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂʳÑÎË®ÃܶȵIJâÁ¿Öµ
 
£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±£©ÆäÕæʵֵ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÌìƽָÕëÏò×óÆ«£¬Ó¦ÏòÓÒµ÷½ÚƽºâÂÝĸ£»
£¨2£©²âÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Èô¼ÓÉÏ×îСíÀÂëºó£¬ÌìƽÓÒÅÌϳÁ£¬ËµÃ÷ÓÒÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÈ¡ÏÂ×îСíÀÂ룬Òƶ¯ÓÎÂ룬ʹÌìƽÔÙ´Îƽºâ£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÇó³öÁ¿Í²ÖÐʳÑÎË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ñ=
m
V
Çó³öÃܶȣ»
£¨4£©ÉÕ±­ÖеÄÑÎˮûÓÐÈ«²¿µ¹ÈëÁ¿Í²£¬Ê¹²â³öʳÑÎË®µÄÌå»ýƫС£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ñ=
m
V
·ÖÎöʳÑÎË®Ãܶȵı仯£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÈôÖ¸ÕëÆ«Ïò·Ö¶È±ê³ßµÄÓҲ࣬ÔòÐèÒª½«Æ½ºâÂÝĸÏò×óµ÷½ÚƽºâÂÝĸ£»
£¨2£©¼ÓÉÏ×îСíÀÂëºó£¬ÌìƽÓÒÅÌϳÁ£¬ËµÃ÷ÓÒÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÈ¡ÏÂ×îСíÀÂ룬Òƶ¯ÓÎÂ룬ʹÌìƽÔÙ´Îƽºâ£»
£¨3£©Á¿Í²ÖÐʳÑÎË®µÄÖÊÁ¿m=m2-m1£¬
ʳÑÎË®µÄÃܶȦÑ=
m
V
=
m2-m1
V
£»
£¨4£©ÉÕ±­ÖеÄÑÎˮûÓÐÈ«²¿µ¹ÈëÁ¿Í²£¬Ê¹²â³öʳÑÎË®µÄÌå»ýƫС£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ñ=
m
V
¿ÉÖª£¬ÃܶȻáÆ«´ó£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©×󣻣¨2£©È¡ÏÂ×îСíÀÂ룬Òƶ¯ÓÎÂ룬ʹÌìƽÔÙ´Îƽºâ£»£¨3£©
m2-m1
V
£»£¨4£©´óÓÚ£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éµÄÊÇѧÉú¶ÔÌìƽµÄʹÓá¢ÃܶȼÆË㹫ʽµÄÔËÓúÍʵÑéÖÐÎó²î·ÖÎöµÄÀí½âºÍÕÆÎÕ£¬»ù´¡ÐÔÌâÄ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸