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4、如图所示,甲、乙、丙三个相同的杠杆,所挂的物体受到的重力均为G,它们分别在方向如图所示的力F1、F2、F3作用下处于平衡状态,那么
A.F1=F2=F3 B.F1<F2<F3C.F1>F2>F3 D.F2>F3>F1
D

试题分析:三个图中,阻力和阻力臂都相同,因此只需判断动力臂的大小即可判断出拉力的大小关系.设杠杆的长为S,由图和杠杆的平衡条件知:
甲:
乙:
丙:
联立上述三式,易求得:F1<F3<F2
故选D.
点评:在相同的作用点上,不同的力的方向对应着不同的力臂,这一点需要注意.
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