£¨2003?³£µÂ£©ÒûË®»úÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ¼ÒÓõçÆ÷£¬Æ乤×÷µç·¿É¼ò»¯ÎªÈçͼËùʾµÄµç·£®
ÆäÖÐSÊÇһζȿØÖÆ¿ª¹Ø£¬µ±Ë®ÎÂÉý¸ßµ½Ò»¶¨Î¶Èʱ£¬Ëü»á×Ô¶¯Çл»£¬Ê¹ÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ±£ÎÂ״̬£»R0ÊÇÒûË®»ú¼ÓÈȹܵĵç×裬RÊÇÓë¼ÓÈȹܴ®ÁªµÄµç×裮ϱíÊÇ´ÓÆä˵Ã÷ÊéÖÐժ¼ÏµÄһЩ¼¼ÊõÊý¾Ý£¨²»¿¼ÂÇR0¡¢RµÄ×èÖµÊÜζȱ仯µÄÓ°Ï죬±íÖеŦÂʾùÖ¸¼ÓÈȹܵŦÂÊ£©£®
¶î¶¨µçѹ 220V
ƵÂÊ 50Hz
¼ÓÈȹ¦ÂÊ 550W
±£Î¹¦ÂÊ 22W
£¨1£©ÓÃÄãѧ¹ýµÄÎïÀí֪ʶÍÆÀí¡¢ËµÃ÷¿ª¹ØS±ÕºÏʱ£¬ÒûË®»úÊÇ´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬£¬»¹ÊÇ´¦ÓÚ±£ÎÂ״̬£¨ÒªÐ´³ö±ØÒªµÄÍƵ¼¹ý³Ì²ÅÄܵ÷֣©
£¨2£©ÇóRµÄ×èÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Óɵ繦Âʹ«Ê½P=
U2
R
¿ÉÖª£¬µçѹ²»±äµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬µç×èԽС¹¦ÂÊÔ½´ó£®
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª¶î¶¨¼ÓÈȹ¦ÂʺͶµçѹ£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½R=
U2
P
ÇóµÃ¼ÓÈȵç×èµÄµç×裮
ÒÑÖª¼ÓÈȵç×èµÄµç×豣ι¦ÂÊ£¬¿ÉÀûÓÃI±£ÎÂ=
P±£ÎÂ
R0
ÇóµÃ±£ÎÂʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃU=RI£¬Çó³ö±£ÎÂʱ¼ÓÈȵç×è·ÖµÃµÄµçѹ£¬ÔÙÀûÓô®Áªµç×èµÄµçѹÌصãÇó³öµç×èR·ÖµÃµÄµçѹ£¬´®Áªµç·µçÁ÷´¦´¦ÏàµÈ£¬¼´¿ÉÀûÓÃR=
U
I
Çó³öµç×èRµÄÖµ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýµç¹¦Âʹ«Ê½P=
U2
R
¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µçÔ´µçѹ²»±äʱµç×èԽС¹¦ÂÊÔ½´ó£®
µçÔ´µçѹ²»±ä£¬µ±S¶Ï¿ªÊ±£¬RÓëR0´®Áª£»
µ±S±ÕºÏʱ£¬Ö»ÓÐR0½ÓÈëÔÚµçÔ´ÉÏ£¬µç·Öеĵç×è±äС£¬×ܹ¦Âʱä´ó£¬Òò¶ø¿ª¹ØS±ÕºÏʱÊǼÓÈÈ״̬£®

£¨2£©R0=
U2
P¼ÓÈÈ
=
(220V)2
550W
=88¦¸
£¬
¡ßP±£ÎÂ=I±£ÎÂ2R0
¡àI±£ÎÂ=
P±£ÎÂ
R0
=
22W
88¦¸
=0.5A£¬
UR0=I±£ÎÂR0=0.5A¡Á88¦¸=44V£¬
UR=U-UR0=220V-44V=176V£¬
¡àR=
UR
I±£ÎÂ
=
176V
0.5A
=352¦¸£®
´ð£ºRµÄ×èֵΪ352¦¸£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˵繦ÂʵļÆË㹫ʽºÍ´®Áªµç×èµÄÌص㣮ҪעÒâµç¹¦ÂʼÆË㹫ʽµÄÑ¡Ôñ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸