14£®Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÊÇijÖÖµçÈÈÒûË®»úµÄ¼ò»¯µç·ʾÒâͼ£®Í¼ÒÒÊÇËüµÄÓйزÎÊý£¬ËüÓɼÓÈȺͱ£ÎÂÁ½ÖÖ¹¤×÷״̬£¨ÓÉ»úÄÚοؿª¹ØS0×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆ£©£®ÔÚÓõç¸ß·åÆÚ£¬¸ÃÒûË®»úµÄʵ¼Ê¹¤×÷µçѹֻÓÐ200V£¬¼ÓÈÈЧÂÊΪ80%£®£¨cË®=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg•¡æ£©£¬¦ÑË®=1.0¡Á103kg/m3£¬ºöÂÔζȶԵç×èµÄÓ°Ï죩ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Î¿ؿª¹ØS0¶Ï¿ªÊ±Îª¼ÓÈÈ״̬
B£®¸ù¾ÝÓйزÎÊý¿ÉÖª£¬R1µÄ×èֵΪ40¦¸£¬R2µÄ×èֵΪ1210¦¸
C£®µ±ÒûË®»úÔÚÓõç¸ß·åÆÚ¸øË®¼ÓÈÈ£¬ËüµÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊΪ1000W
D£®ÈôÔÚÓõç¸ß·åÆÚ½«×°ÂúË®ÏäµÄË®´Ó20¡æ¼ÓÈÈÖÁ100¡æ£¬ËùÐèʱ¼äΪ504s

·ÖÎö £¨1£©·ÖÎöοؿª¹ØS0±ÕºÏ¡¢¶Ï¿ªÊ±µç·ÖÐ×ܵç×èµÄ×èÖµ¹Øϵ£¬µçѹһ¶¨Ê±£¬¸ù¾ÝP=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{R}$¿ÉÖª¿ÉÖªÁ½ÖÖÇé¿öϵç·×ܹ¦ÂʵĹØϵ£¬¹¦ÂÊ´óµÄΪ¼ÓÈÈ״̬£¬·´Ö®Îª±£ÎÂ״̬£»
£¨2£©µçÈÈÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ʱ£¬µç·ΪR1µÄ¼òµ¥µç·£¬¸ù¾ÝP=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{R}$Çó³öR1µÄµç×裻µçÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ±£ÎÂ״̬ʱ£¬R1ÓëR2´®Áª£¬¸ù¾ÝP=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{R}$Çó³öÇó³öµç·ÖеÄ×ܵç×裬ÀûÓõç×èµÄ´®ÁªÇó³öR2µÄµç×裻
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝP=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{R}$Çó³öµ±ÒûË®»úÔÚÓõç¸ß·åÆÚ¸øË®¼ÓÈÈʱµÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊ£»
£¨4£©Óɱí¸ñÊý¾Ý¿É֪װÂúË®ÏäʱˮµÄÌå»ý£¬¸ù¾Ým=¦ÑVÇó³öË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝQÎü=cm£¨t-t0£©Çó³öË®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ç=$\frac{{Q}_{Îü}}{W}$¡Á100%Çó³öÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£¬ÀûÓÃP=$\frac{W}{t}$Çó³öËùÐèµÄ¼ÓÈÈʱ¼ä£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Óɵç·ͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¿ª¹ØS0¶Ï¿ªÊ±£¬Á½µç×è´®Áª£¬µç·µç×è½Ï´ó£»
¿ª¹ØS0±ÕºÏʱ£¬Ö»Óеç×èR1½ÓÈëµç·£»
Òò´®Áªµç·ÖÐ×ܵç×èµÈÓÚ¸÷·Öµç×èÖ®ºÍ£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬µ±Î¿ؿª¹ØS0±ÕºÏʱ£¬µç·Öеĵç×è½ÏС£¬ÓÉP=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{R}$¿ÉÖª£¬µçѹһ¶¨Ê±£¬µçÈÈÒûË®»ú¹¦Âʽϴ󣬴¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬£»µ±Î¿ؿª¹ØS0¶Ï¿ªÊ±£¬µç·×èÖµ½Ï´ó£¬µç¹¦ÂʽÏС£¬ÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ±£ÎÂ״̬£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
£¨2£©µçÈÈÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ʱ£¬µç·ΪR1µÄ¼òµ¥µç·£¬
ÓÉP=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{R}$¿ÉµÃ£¬R1µÄµç×裺
R1=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{{P}_{¼ÓÈÈ}}$=$\frac{£¨220V£©^{2}}{1210W}$=40¦¸£¬
µçÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ±£ÎÂ״̬ʱ£¬R1ÓëR2´®Áª£¬Ôòµç·ÖеÄ×ܵç×裺
R×Ü=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{{P}_{±£ÎÂ}}$=$\frac{£¨220V£©^{2}}{40W}$=1210¦¸£¬
Òò´®Áªµç·ÖÐ×ܵç×èµÈÓÚ¸÷·Öµç×èÖ®ºÍ£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬R2µÄµç×裺
R2=R×Ü-R1=1210¦¸-40¦¸=1170¦¸£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
£¨3£©µ±ÒûË®»úÔÚÓõç¸ß·åÆÚ¸øË®¼ÓÈÈ£¬ËüµÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊ£º
Pʵ=$\frac{{U}_{ʵ}^{2}}{{R}_{1}}$=$\frac{{£¨200V£©}^{2}}{40¦¸}$=1000W£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
£¨4£©×°ÂúË®ÏäʱˮµÄÌå»ý£º
V=1.5L=1.5¡Á10-3m3£¬
ÓɦÑ=$\frac{m}{V}$µÃ£¬Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿£º
m=¦ÑV=1.0¡Á103kg/m3¡Á1.5¡Á10-3m3=1.5kg£¬
Ë®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£º
QÎü=cm£¨t-t0£©=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg¡æ£©¡Á1.5kg¡Á£¨100¡æ-20¡æ£©=5.04¡Á105J£¬
ÓɦÇ=$\frac{{Q}_{Îü}}{W}$¡Á100%¿ÉµÃ£¬ÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£º
W=$\frac{{Q}_{Îü}}{¦Ç}$=$\frac{5.04¡Á1{0}^{5}J}{80%}$=6.3¡Á105J£¬
ÓÉP=$\frac{W}{t}$¿ÉµÃ£¬¼ÓÈÈʱ¼ä£º
t¡ä=$\frac{W}{{P}_{ʵ}}$=$\frac{6.3¡Á1{0}^{5}J}{1000W}$=630s£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡C£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˵繦Âʹ«Ê½¡¢Ãܶȹ«Ê½¡¢ÎüÈȹ«Ê½¡¢Ð§Âʹ«Ê½¡¢µç¹¦¹«Ê½µÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦Ó㬴ÓÌâ¸ÉÖлñÈ¡ÓÐÓõÄÐÅÏ¢ÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬¶ÔѧÉúÀ´ËµÓÐÒ»¶¨°Î¸ßÄѶȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

4£®¡°¿ÕÆøÕ¨¹ø¡±ÊÇÀàËƵ翾ÏäµÄÐÂÐͳø·¿Ð¡µçÆ÷£¬Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£®ËüÀûÓÃÈÈ¿ÕÆøÁ÷¼ÓÈÈʳÎ¿ÉÒÔ±ÈÓÍըʳƷµÄº¬ÓÍÁ¿µÍ80%£®¹¤×÷µç·ͼÈçͼÒÒ£®¹¤×÷ʱ£¬Èç¹ûµç¿¾ÏäÄÚζȸßÓÚÔ¤ÉèζÈʱ£¬Ôòοؿª¹Ø×Ô¶¯¶Ï¿ª£¬µçÈȹÜÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£®µ±µç¿¾ÏäÄÚζȵÍÓÚÔ¤ÉèζÈʱ£¬Î¿ؿª¹Ø×Ô¶¯±ÕºÏ£¬µçÈȹÜÖØпªÊ¼¼ÓÈÈ£¬Ñ­»·¹¤×÷±£ÕÏÏäÄÚζÈά³ÖΪԤÉèζȣ®ÒÑÖªµç·çÉȵŦÂÊΪ50W£¬µçÈȹܵĵç×èRΪ44¦¸£®
Çó£º
¢ÙÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµçÈȹܵŦÂÊ£»
¢Úµç·çÉȺ͵çÈȹÜͬʱ¹¤×÷ʱ£¬µç·ÖеÄ×ܵçÁ÷¶à´ó£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý£©£»
¢ÛʹÓøÿÕÆøÕ¨¹øÔÚÒ»´Î±º¿¾ÓñÃ׵Ĺý³ÌÖУ¬¶¨Ê±¿ª¹ØÉ趨Ϊ20min£¬µçÈȹÜÕý³£Ñ­»·¹¤×÷ͼÏóÈçͼ±û£¬Ç󱾴২¾ÓñÃ×¹²ÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

5£®ÓÃÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖÃ̽¾¿¡°µçÁ÷ͨ¹ýµ¼Ìå²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Óëµç×èµÄ¹Øϵ¡±£®
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐͨ¹ý¹Û²ìζȼÆʾÊý±ä»¯À´±È½ÏµçÁ÷²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙ£®
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˱ãÓڱȽÏÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬µç×è˿ͨ¹ýµçÁ÷ºó²úÉúÈÈÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙ£¬A¡¢BÁ½Æ¿ÖÐҪװÈëÖÊÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬³õÎÂÏàͬµÄͬÖÖÒºÌ壮
£¨3£©Îª´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬Ñ¡ÓõÄÁ½µç×èË¿µÄ×èÖµ²»ÄÜÏàͬ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

2£®ÔÚÔ¡ÊÒÀΪÁË·ÀÖ¹Ô¡ÊÒµØÃæմˮʹÈË´ò»¬£¬ÏÂÁвÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÖдíÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®½Åµ×Ï·ÅÒ»Ìõë½íB£®´©Æ½µ×¹â»¬µÄËÜÁÏÍÏЬ
C£®´©Ð¬µ×Óа¼Í¹»¨ÎƵÄÍÏЬD£®Ô¡ÊÒµØÃæÆÌÉÏ´ø°¼Í¹»¨ÎƵĵØש

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

9£®Ð¡Ã÷¼ÒÐÂÂòÁËһ̨µçÈÈË®ºø£¬²éÔÄ˵Ã÷Êé¿ÉÖª£¬ÆäÄÚ²¿µçÈÈË¿µÄ×èֵΪ48.4¦¸£¬½«Æä½ÓÔÚ220V¼ÒÍ¥µç·ÖУ¬½«1kgË®´Ó20¡æ¼ÓÈȵ½40¡æÐèÒª100s£®Çó£º[cË®=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg•¡æ£©]
£¨1£©Ë®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ÃµçÈÈË®ºø¼ÓÈȵÄЧÂÊ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

19£®ÇëÍê³ÉÒÔϼÆË㣺
£¨1£©ÖÊÁ¿Îª1kgµÄË®£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß30¡æÒªÎüÊÕ1.26¡Á105 JµÄÈÈÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÖÊÁ¿Îª1kgµÄË®£¬Î¶ȴÓ30¡æ¼ÓÈȵ½80¡æ£¬ÒªÎüÊÕ2.1¡Á105 JµÄÈÈÁ¿£®
£¨3£©Æû³µÔÚÐÐÊ»¹ý³ÌÖÐÏûºÄÆûÓÍ2kg£¬ÕâЩÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉÕʱ·Å³ö9.2¡Á107 JµÄÈÈÁ¿£®[cË®=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg•¡æ£©qÆûÓÍ=4.6¡Á107J/kg]£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

6£®ÎªÁ˲ⶨúÓ͵ıÈÈÈÈÝ£¬°ÑÖÊÁ¿Îª200gµÄÌú¿é·ÅÔÚ¿ªË®ÀïÖóÏ൱³¤µÄʱ¼äºóÈ¡³ö£¬Á¢¼´Í¶ÈëζÈΪ20¡æ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª130gµÄúÓÍÖУ¬×îºóµÄ¹²Í¬Î¶ÈÊÇ40¡æ£¬Èô²»¼ÆÈÈËðʧ£¬ÇóúÓ͵ıÈÈÈÈÝ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

3£®ÎªÁË̽¾¿ÉùÒôÔÚ²»Í¬ÎïÖÊÖд«²¥µÄ¿ìÂýÊÇ·ñÏàͬ£¬ºúÏþÌìͬѧÏëÀûÓÃÒ»¸ù³¤Ë®¹Ü½øÐÐʵÑ飮ÄãÈÏΪËûÓ¦¸ÃÔõÑù×ö£¿ÇëÄãÉè¼ÆÒ»Ì׺ÏÀíµÄ̽¾¿·½°¸£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

18£®¸ù¾ÝÈçͼËùʾµÄµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïͼ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸