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利用图中的滑轮组装成最省力的滑轮组用来提升重物,请画出绕绳方法。

(2)如图所示,用裁纸刀裁纸.加在裁纸刀上的动力为F,支点在O点,请在图中画出动力臂并用L标明.

试题分析:一只定滑轮和一只动滑轮组成的滑轮组,最省力的绕绳结果就是由3段绳子承担物重,按要求依次绕绳连接即可.如图,由3段绳子承担物重,是最省力的绕绳方法

题中告知了杠杆的支点和动力F的示意图,而动力臂是支点到动力的作用线的距离,因此过支点做力的作用下的垂线段即可.首先作力F的作用线,然后过支点O作力F作用线的垂线段,标出力臂的符号,答图如下:

点评:在滑轮组绕绳之前,先要明确其由几段绳子承担物重,才按一定的要求依次绕绳.本题考查了力臂的画法.画力臂时关键是要画出支点到力的作用线的距离.
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